Policy & Procedure
APPENDIX B—LADDER TAILGATE MEETING TOPIC:
Introduction
Ladders are essential tools for many tasks. They can be a benefit or a hazard depending on how they are used or misused. OSHA estimates that annually, there are about 25,000 occupational injuries and 50 fatalities in the U.S. associated with stairs and ladders. Falls from ladders can be serious, if not deadly; but there are simple steps you can take to prevent accidents.
Key Points
Choose the Correct Ladder — Make sure the ladder can support both your weight and the weight of your material. Your ladder’s capacity is marked on one of the side-rails. Also, choose one tall enough for the task to avoid over-reaching. Inspect the Ladder Before Use — Always check the ladder/rolling ladder for defects before use. Never climb a ladder that has broken, bent or loose steps/rungs or rails, cracks, exposed screws, missing safety feet, other missing or damaged parts, or inoperable locks. Tag out the ladder until repaired. Carry it Carefully — Avoid overhead power lines, beams, pipes and light fixtures by carrying the ladder horizontally. Hold it at the middle of the side rails to balance the load. Be extra careful on turns. The ladder will take the corner before you do. Look first and if the ladder is large, get help moving it. Ascend and Descend Safely — Always maintain a 3-point contact (2 hands — one foot or one hand — two feet) when on a ladder. Keep your body weight inside the rails of the ladder. Never over- reach…always descend and reposition the ladder. Ensure that you step off the ladder from the last step/rung. Don’t jump off. The top of a step ladder is “Not A Step.” You should never climb higher than the 2nd step from the top to prevent loss of balance. For extension ladders, you should never climb higher than the top three rungs to prevent loss of balance. Follow the warning decals on the specific ladder you are using. Return it to its Proper Place — When finished, return the ladder to its proper storage area, and secure it from falling. Never leave a ladder unattended where a child or customer can climb it, or trip over it PROPER SET-UP & SUPPORT: Don’t place the ladder in front of a door/window that someone might open while you are on the ladder. Block doors and place warning signs, or use a spotter.
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