The Historian 2015

1945: The End of the Second World War

Rollo Collins

The Second World War, the Pacific War or the Great Patriotic War inflicted the

highest human, economic and political costs of any war to date. The Second

World War is remembered because the six yearlong conflict eventually spanned

the globe, due to Hitler’s excessive expansionism and Prime Minister Tojo’s

opportunistic territorial seizure. Thus, this conflict is of global concern and still

holds significance, 70 years on. Moreover, the year 1945 is one to be remembered

as it not only brought a formal end to this conflict but also contained some of the

war's bloodiest battles, from the Battle of Berlin to the Battle of Luzon and the

Battle of Okinawa. From January to September of 1945, there were 298,714

causalities covering various different campaigns in certain different areas of the

world.

Battle of Okinawa (1st April, 1945)

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