The Historian 2015

just 128,000, having to defeat every single one of those armies united or separated

would have been practically impossible and ultimate defeat was (to again coin

that hated word) inevitable. But that to me is what makes Waterloo so glorious.

Napoleon and his Marshals were aware of this predicament and yet still went into

battle committed and proud. This was a mighty showdown between an undefeated

British Field Marshal and a small Corsican ex-artillery sergeant who had cowed

the major powers of Europe.

But this is where my disappointment comes in. In what should have been his

finest display of brilliance, Napoleon’s strategic decisions were generic and

predictable. Wellington expressed a similar sense of regret in a letter to a comrade

following the battle saying “Napoleon did not manoeuvre at all. He just moved

forward in the old style.” There was none of the energy and spirit of a Napoleon

which had outwitted and obliterated two Emperors at Austerlitz (1805), or the

Napoleon who had steamrolled over the Austrians in the Italian Campaign (1794).

As much as I love Napoleon for the great historical and military figure he is, at

Waterloo he disappointed me. Wellington defeated him in the same way he had

beaten back all his other marshals – through the steady clockwork volleys of

redcoats. Nevertheless, let’s celebrate a British victory and let’s celebrate a

German victory, but let’s also not forget to pay tribute to a small Corsican artillery

sergeant who went down fighting and proud after his crusade to spread the liberal values of Revolutionary France across Europe at this year’s 200 th anniversary of

the Battle of Waterloo.

Note: I am greatly indebted to the fantastic Osprey book “Waterloo: The Decisive Victory – 200 th Anniversary Edition” edited by Colonel Nick Lipscombe but is a collaborative effort by

all the leading Napoleonic experts to establish what truly occurred at Waterloo. If any of you

are interested, a copy is available in the Wodehouse Library.

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