The Historian 2015

There are many theories as to why Churchill lost the general election of 1945.

Something that shocked me greatly, however, was the fact that, despite no major

parties contesting his constituency in Essex out of a sense of respect for their war-

time Prime Minister, an independent candidate managed to reduce by thousands

Churchill’s unassailable majority. The election as a whole was a huge loss for the

Conservatives, losing 190 seats, with Labour’s Clement Attlee leading the Labour

Party to victory, gaining more than 239 seats and, thereafter, fundamentally

changing the face of modern Britain.

This loss was a personal blow for Churchill;

he had expected to win and he had expected

to win without a fight; but it was Attlee’s

promise of a welfare state that the voters

found attractive and voted for in large

numbers. Many historians believe that as the

voters ticked Labour on the ballot papers,

very few expected that the outcome would

really result in what looked like a great

betrayal against a hero. Perhaps it was as if

they wanted the policies promised by Labour,

Clement Attlee

but retain the leadership of their great Prime

Minister Churchill.

However, Churchill did not hand over power of the party to his deputy, Eden, but

rather carried on as leader of the Conservative Party after the election – and

nobody dared to challenge him. He made the famous ‘Iron Curtain’ speech in the

USA in 1946 and despite losing yet another election in 1950, he continued as

leader of the opposition until 1951, when he began his final term in office,

eventually retiring in 1955 due to a series of strokes. He also suffered from

27

Made with FlippingBook - Online magazine maker