The Historian 2015

depression, his ‘Black

Dog’, and spent his later

years at his home in

Chartwell,

Kent,

declining an offer of a

Dukedom from the Queen

due to his son not wanting

to inherit the title (out of

deference to the wishes of

his son, who harboured

Chartwell

dreams, never to be

realised, of carrying on

the family mantle, and following his father into the Commons). It was here that

in his final years, Churchill did what he most loved, painting, and suffered at the age of 90 a stroke from which he never recovered. His funeral on 30 th January

1965 was the largest state funeral in history at the time and was attended, contrary

to custom, by the monarch Queen Elizabeth II.

Churchill was one of the very few people that we can truly say, along with figures

such as Wellington, Disraeli, Gladstone and Lady Thatcher, shaped the Britain as

we know it today. He saved us from the evils of Nazism and raised the morale of

British people with his oratory and courage during the darkest periods of our

history. He was a person who gave Britain a glimmer of light when there was

only darkness, the British Bulldog who came to represent the resilience and

determination of the British people and British identity itself. One could argue

that Churchill, despite being a politician, was one of the few that was beyond

politics; an icon and hero whose smile, cigar and memory should be and is,

entrenched in British history.

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