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philosophical moral convictions, union memberships, or data concerning one's health or sexual life. The terms 'file,' 'record,' 'database,' or 'data bank' are used interchangeably to describe affiliations, organized sets of personal data subject to processing, whether electronically or otherwise, regardless of how they are created, stored, organized, or accessed. 2.1.3. Treatment of Data and Its Different Categories The PDPL regulates the processing of both personal and non-personal data, ensuring that the principles of data protection apply universally. Additionally, it outlines key definitions crucial for data processing, ensuring clarity and consistency. Data processing refers to systematic operations and procedures, electronic or not, involved in collecting, preserving, ordering, storing, modifying, correlating, evaluating, blocking, destroying, or generally managing personal data, including their transfer to third parties through various means. Regarding this definition, it addresses electronic and non-electronic data, adapting to evolving technological landscapes. 2.1.4. Other Key Definitions Pertaining to Data and Its Processing The legislation provides key definitions related to data processing, such as data controller and data processor, ensuring clarity in roles and responsibilities within data processing activities. Computerized data pertains to personal information subjected to
electronic or automated processing. Data disassociation involves processing personal data in a manner that renders the information obtained incapable of being linked to a specific or identifiable individual. Statutory Exemptions The PDPL allows for exemptions in specific situations, such as when data processing is required by law or necessary for the performance of a contract such as data processed for journalistic, artistic, or literary purposes, domestic activities or used for public security or defense. These exemptions must align with the PDPL's overarching principles and respect individuals' rights.
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