something about elquator hydro

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TODAYʼS INVENTION FOR TOMORROWʼS LIVING

PRESENT FUTURE for the

Shifting from conventional energy sources to using Renewable Energy takes a lot of initiatives, eorts, dedications and the real reason for that - to save the environment by cutting down greenhouse emission and also to lower down the cost of electric charges produced by coal and gas. Option in producing cheaper, low maintenance, high eciency, environmentally friendly, green and sustainable energy is the right answer. We establish our own Renewable Energy system that integrated with everything which allow us to produce and provide power around the clock. We designed our system to suits what the World needs. It will become the most environmentally friendly system ever designed. The World will see it as the only solution for green, renewable, and sustainable energy system provider to the much-needed action to reduce CO2 levels.

TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENT for the

In future, the Asian market and the world will look upon our system with admiration. We take great pride in the fact that our system can deliver all this with zero CO2 emission commitments whilst creating a cutting-edge, stable infrastructure for supplying more electricity production for the people with NO taxpayer’s money being spent anywhere anytime.

Furthermore, our system utilizes a collection of rainwater and condensation water as supply source to our storage area; it can cleans the water to drinking standard and able delivers clean water directly to our consumer.

It all comes down to one thing and one thing only – to help other people.

Our Stand-alone Micro-Hydro can stand on its own and able to produce any amount of energy as it designed for.

The system is simple as described in Wikipedia as pump hydro. There is mathematics in this that needs to be abide - power in and power out minus lost in transmission is the well-known factor. We use small amounts of energy to produce more energy and take advantage of the kinetic energy of water To make it simple in this resume, we use from 22% to 28% of the total power produced to have the 100% outcome from the main generator. We drop the water from a minimum height of 15 meters and at an angle of 35 degrees. The water run along a pipe size dimensioned to the specications for the outcome. The pipes have small impellers along with it to produce DC power to storage. When the water hits the main Pelton turbine, the turbine will rotate. The rotations go to the generator that produces AC power into either a synchronizer or controller, transformer and then to the grid. The synchronizer or controller use to make sure the HZ, AMP, and voltage are the required specications.

SYSTEM WORLD for the

The water reaches in the upper reservoir after leaving the main turbine Pelton. From here it will be guided to the 4 + 2 meter Pryter impeller gate system, before sending it back to the top reservoir at 15 meters up.

The Pryter Impleller gate system is only for the power to return to the pump systems. It is when 22% to 28% of the power produced is used back to push the water back into the reservoir for the next cycle. It also acts as the backup system when needed if there is a break down to the system. On the other hand, the Stand-alone Micro-hydro system has a lot of components. The main parts of the system are the AC generators and AC pumps, metal pipes in a various dimension and length; Pelton and Pryter impeller are the key part of the system. Size of the pipes matches the head and water speed. Control unit is custom made depends to project. H beam and ankle iron are 80% of the system's structure which can be recycled easily.

Our main ingredient for cheaper electricity generation is only one item, WATER ENERGY for

7

8

Water volume = 112m3 Energy out = 2,832kW Energy in = 525kW

1

Flow process of 2,832kW power generation

2

1. Top tank water is release through the 35 degrees angle pipe down

3

6

2. Water reach Pelton turbine

4

3. Pelton spin the generator

4. Water from Pelton turbine fall down and go through 4 sets of Pryter Impeller

5. Water sucks by the water pump and

6. Push to the top tank via the 90 degrees pipe

7. Water reach top tank

5

8. Restart process no. 1

Top tank volume = 28m3

35 degrees water pipe down

Water volume in lines & lower tank = 84m3

90 degrees water pipe to take the water up

Top tank

Pelton turbine x 1 unit per line

AC generator x 7 units per 1MW = 236kW per unit

Lower tank

4 steps down of Pryter Impeller

High eciency water pump x 5 units/line = 10 HP / 7.5kW per unit = 35 units per side/MW

ILLUSTRATION 2MW SYSTEM for the

Micro Hydro System Calculation

Total output

kW

1,300

Water consumption Water consumption

l/sMW l/hMW

529

1,904,400 2,475,720

Total water consumption

l/h

DETAILS IMPROVEMENT for

Calculation of Pipe Cross Section

D

1.25dm

Q

27 l/s

q

1.23dm2

v

2.17m/s <3m/s

P = Q g h, where ! P is the power in watts !

is the turbine efficiency coefficient (dimensionless)

KNOWLEDGE BETTERMENT for the

is the water density in kg / m3

!

! Q is the flow in m3 / s ! g is the acceleration of gravity ! h is the difference in height between inlet and outlet https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropower Flow in a Tube (Manning) ! Q = 1 / n A (r / 2) ^ (2/3) S ! Q = Water flow - m / s ! A = The cross-sectional area - m ! n is coefficient of friction (eg 0.009 for plastic) ! S slope of the pipe Q = 1 / n A (r / 2) ^ (2/3) S With plastic pipes and a pipe diameter of 20 cm = 0.02 meters Area of pipe "A" = r = (0.1 meter) S = 35 / 90

Q = 1 / n A (r / 2) ^ (2/3) S = 1 / 0.009 x (0.1x0.1) x (0.1 / 2) ^ (1/3) x (35/90) = 1 / 0.009 x (0.1x0.1) x (0.0025) ((1/3) x 0.38 = 1 / 0.009 x (0.01) x (2.5) ((1/3) / 10 x0.615 = 1 / 0.009 x 0.01 x 1.36 / 10 x 0.6 = 0, 3 m / s

It is not that dicult to set up a system that can produce clean energy. However the scale of it can be a huge challenge. The dicult part is to make it stable and to make it protable. Reducing cost is a no-regrets move in an industry facing slow growth, rising cost and heightened competition.

ElQuator oers a progressive solution that is easily integrated into existing architecture. It simplies the procurement process for energy storage with full planning and deployment and fully managed construction in sustainable ways as follows:

SECURITY: Delivering the highest level of reliability and availability of electricity to end– users in all areas/part of the world (all system run on a storage concepts, nonstop – get the power you need when you need it)

ENVIRONMENT: CO2 free, clean energy from existing resources. NO need for nuclear power or construction of new Hydro dams

ECONOMY: Cost eective energy production. With our system, there is a minimal cost to produce power around the clock

INDUSTRY: Focus on specic market and contract requirements, guaranteeing performance on unique market and operating constraints as well as improving domestic infrastructures

DELIVERING ENERGY WORLD for the

CONTACT US MORE to know

ELQUATOR SDN. BHD. NO 15, JALAN P4/8B PALM INDUSTRIAL PARK BANDAR TEKNOLOGI KAJANG 43500, SEMENYIH SELANGOR, MALAYSIA

+603.8726.0207

info@elquator.com

www.elquator.com

https://www.facebook.com/ElQuator/

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