Early stage or localized prostate cancer refers to cancer that is still confined to the prostate. Learn more and find questions to ask your doctor so you understand your diagnosis and treatment options.
Prostate Cancer Screening The PSA Test
• PSA (prostate-specific antigen) is a protein in your blood that is made by the prostate • The PSA test is a simple blood test • High PSA levels might mean prostate cancer or other prostate problems What is the PSA test? • It can find prostate cancer early when it’s easier to treat • Early prostate cancer usually has no signs or symptoms • Many men feel better knowing their PSA level • The first PSA test gives a starting number. This helps you and your provider see if your PSA changes in later tests Why get a PSA Test?
Who should get tested, and when?
• Everyone with a prostate should learn about their own prostate cancer risk • Black men and men with cancer in their family: Talk to your provider about testing starting at age 40 • All other men: Talk to your provider about testing starting at age 45 • People who served in the military may have a higher risk. Talk to your provider about testing • If tested, discuss results with a health care provider • A high PSA does not always mean you have cancer • A normal PSA does not always mean you are cancer-free • Your provider uses your score to help decide if you need more tests What does the PSA test tell you?
continued…
There is no one “normal” number. But generally, a PSA level above 3.0 ng/mL should be discussed with a provider. Your PSA can be affected by: • Your age • Recent activities like exercise or sex • Medicines you take • Other prostate health conditions Your provider should check PSA over time for any changes. What is a normal PSA level?
How is prostate cancer diagnosed?
• A small tissue sample (biopsy) is taken from the prostate • A lab doctor looks at the tissue under a microscope
• The doctor uses the biopsy to find out for sure if you have prostate cancer • If you need more tests, the health provider may have staff to help you schedule them and understand the next steps
For help finding a PSA test, go to: zerocancer.org/find-testing-location
© 2026 ZERO Prostate Cancer. All rights reserved.
Page 1 Page 2Made with FlippingBook flipbook maker