AI ETHICS
12. Id. at 42:17-31.
13. Id. at 36:50-37:27.
14. For a recent example involving the representation of MyPillow CEO Mike Lindell, see Jaclyn Diaz, A recent high- profile case of AI hallucination serves as a stark warning , N ational P ublic R adio , July 10, 2025, https://www.npr.org/2025/07/10/nx-s1-5463512/ai-courts-lawyers-mypillow-fines .
15. Id.; see https://www.damiencharlotin.com/hallucinations/ .
16. Drew Simshaw, Access to A.I. Justice: Avoiding an Inequitable Two-Tiered System of Legal Services , 24 Y ale J. L. & T ech . 150, 154-56 (2022).
17. Id.
18. Id.
19. David Nutt, ‘ Roadmap’ shows the environmental impact of AI data center boom , Cornell Chronicle, Nov. 10, 2025, https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2025/11/roadmap-shows-environmental-impact-ai-data-center-boom . However, there is at least some evidence to suggest AI data center water usage has been grossly overstated, and data centers may use less water than other manufacturing plants and developments. See Molly Taft, How Much Water Do AI Data Centers Really Use?, U ndark , Dec. 16, 2025, https://undark.org/2025/12/16/ai-data-centers-water/ .
20. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Secure Software Development Practices for Generative AI and Dual- Use Foundation Models , Special Publication 800-218A (July 2024).
21. “Machine learning” means development and use of computer systems that adapt and learn from data with the goal of improving accuracy. NIST, Measurement Guide for Information Security , Special Publication 800-55v1 (Dec. 2024).
22. “Data analytics” includes, but is not limited to, data collection followed by the imposition of a model, and the analysis, estimation, and testing that follow focus on the parameters of that model. Id.
23. An “algorithm” means a set of rules that, if followed, will give a prescribed result. NIST, Recommendation for Applications Using Approved Hash Algorithms , Special Publication 800-107 (Rev. 1, Aug. 2012).
24. Sam Altman, Chief Exec. Officer, OpenAI, Written Testimony Before the S. Comm. on the Judiciary, S ubcomm . on P riv ., T ech . & the L ., 118th Cong. (May 16, 2023).
25. Debra Cassens Weiss, Latest version of ChatGPT aces bar exam with score nearing 90th percentile , ABA J ournal , Mar. 16, 2023, https://www.abajournal.com/web/article/latest-version-of-chatgpt-aces-the-bar-exam-with-score- in-90th-percentile .
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Parity in Practice: The Defender’s Duty to Ethically Use AI
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