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31 United For ALICE. (2023). ALICE in Crosscurrents: COVID and Financial Hardship in Pennsylvania. https://unitedforalice.org/Attachments/AllReports/23UF A_Report_Pennsylvania_4.11.23_Final.pdf 32 Child Care Aware of America. (2020). Child Care Affordability in Pennsylvania . https://info.childcareaware. org/hubfs/2020 State Fact Sheets/Pennsylvania- 2020StateFactSheet.pdf 33 Workman, S. (2018). Where Does Your Child Care Dollar Go? Understand the True Cost of Quality Early Childhood Education. Center for American Progress . http://www.americanprogress.org/article/child-care- dollar-go/. 34 Child Care Aware for America. (2020). Op cit. 35 Pennsylvania Departments of Human Services and Education. (2022). Child Care Works (CCW) Over Income 2021-22 [Data set]. Office of Child Development and Early Learning . 36 Early, K. & DeBell, J. (2023). Op cit. 37 Capito, J. & Workman, S. (2021) Using Cost Estimation to Inform Child Care Policy: How to Develop a Cost Estimation Model that Reflects the Cost of Care and the True Needs of the Child Care System. Prenatal to Five Fiscal Strategies . https://www.prenatal5fiscal.org/_files/ ugd/8fd549_62d3a75d3ede423abebc6b1841e8c328.pdf 38 United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2018). Guidance on Alternative Methodologies and Cost Analyses for Purposes of Establishing Subsidy Payment Rates: Program Instruction CCDF-ACF- PI-2018-01. Administration for Children and Families, Office of Child Care . https://www.acf.hhs.gov/occ/ resource/ccdf-acfpi-2018-01 39 Pennsylvania Department of Human Services. (2022). Childcare Providers including Early Learning Programs Listing Current Monthly Facility County Human Services. PA Open Data Portal . https://data.pa.gov/Services-Near- You/Child-Care-Providers-including-Early-Learning-Prog/ ajn5-kaxt. 40 Sirinides, P. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 on Pennsylvania Child Care. Penn State Harrisburg Institute of State and Regional Affairs . www.dhs.pa.gov/ coronavirus/Documents/PA_COVID_IMPACT_FINAL. pdf. 41 Miksic, M. (2023). The High Cost of Working in Early Childhood Education. Start Strong PA . https://static1. squarespace.com/static/5c2e545d0dbda3cf1389658c/t/6 407aa7a9b250b7b707d3dc7/1678223996782/PA_Child_ Care_Wages_1-23.pdf
27 Bishop & Doster. (2023). Op cit. 28 Bishop & Doster. (2023). Op cit.
29 Pennsylvania Partnerships for Children. (2023). Child Care Works in Pennsylvania, 2023. Start Strong PA. https://papartnerships.maps.arcgis.com/apps/instant/ portfolio/index.html?appid=9d38fca9e59e44ea8fab11 caab2663ad. 30 Early, K. & DeBell, J. (2023). Building a Financially- Stable, High-Quality Child Care System for Pennsylvania’s Children and Families: Improving Subsidized Child Care Rate Setting. Pennsylvania Association for the Education of Young Children . https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c2e545d0dba3cf 1389658c/t/63f7bc8b6e207f61714b51cc/167718004780 3/Improving+Subsidized+Child+Care+Rate+Setting+-+2 -2023.pdf
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