Appl. Sci. 2025 , 15 , 9160
14of 14
28. Steadman, R.G.; Luner, P. A comparison of Valley beating and PFI refining. Tappi J. 1985 , 68 , 94–98. 29. Higgins, H.; Yong, J. The beating process: Primary effects and their influence on pulp and paper properties. In The Formation and Structure of Paper, Transactions of the 2nd Fundamental Research Symposium, Oxford, UK ; Bolam, F., Ed.; FRC: Manchester, UK, 1961. 30. Lumiainen, J. Papermaking Part 1, Refining of Chemical Pulp. 2000, pp. 86–122. Available online: https://turbulence-initiated. sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2013/01/1998-Lumiainen-Ch4.pdf (accessed on 1 April 2025). 31. Brecht, W.; Siewert, W. The proper evaluation of the beating of pulps. Das. Pap. 1966 , 20 , 45–50. 32. Guo, X.; Dong, J.; Liu, H.; Duan, C.; Yang, R.; Qi, K. Effect of combined refining plates with different bar angles on paper properties during mixed pulp refining. J. Korean Wood Sci. Technol. 2020 , 48 , 581–590. [CrossRef] Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
Made with FlippingBook interactive PDF creator