[1] “Mosi-3 (‘Will for Peace 2026’) — Strategic Implications for African Security and Geopolitics,” African Security Analysis, Jan. 12, 2026. Available: https://www.africansecurityanalysis.org/reports/mosi-3- will-for-peace-2026-strategic-implications-for-african-security-and- geopolitics [2] H. Chen and A. Adebayo, “For Africa, China’s FM Visit Signals a Predictable Partnership in an Uncertain World,” The Diplomat, Jan. 29, 2026. Available: https://thediplomat.com/2026/01/for-africa-chinas-fm- visit-signals-a-predictable-partnership-in-an-uncertain-world/ [3] “African nations, Russia convene in Cairo to draft 2026–2029 strategic action plan,” Daily News Egypt, Feb. 5, 2026. Available: https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2025/12/20/african-nations-russia- convene-in-cairo-to-draft-2026-2029-strategic-action-plan/ [4] “Russia as a Great Power,” VCIOM, Apr. 10, 2024. Available: https://wciom.com/press-release/russia-as-a-great-power [5] “One in two Russian citizens sees country as great power, survey shows,” TASS, Feb. 29, 2024. Available: https://tass.com/society/1753491 [6] C. Faulker and R. Parens, “Russia’s Hollow Promises: Mali’s Fuel Blockade Exposes the Myth of Moscow’s Power,” Delphi Global Research Center, Nov. 12, 2025. Available: https://www.delphigrc.org/research/russia-s-hollow-promises-mali-s- fuel-blockade-exposes-the-myth-of-moscows-power [7] J. Inwood and J. Tacchi, “Wagner in Africa: How the Russian mercenary group has rebranded,” BBC News, Feb. 20, 2024. Available: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-68322230 [8] Ibid. [9] A. White and L. Holtz, “Figure of the Week: African countries’ votes on the UN resolution condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine,” Brookings Institution, Mar. 9, 2022. Available: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/figure-of-the-week-african- countries-votes-on-the-un-resolution-condemning-russias-invasion- of-ukraine/ [10] D. D. Lee, “Ukraine says over 1,400 Africans recruited to fight for Russia in war,” Al Jazeera, Nov. 8, 2025. Available: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/11/8/ukraines-fm-says-over- 1400-africans-recruited-to-fight-for-russia-in-war [11] D. Whitman, “A Movie We’ve Seen Before: Russia’s Pitch for Africa,” Delphi Global Research Center, Jan. 12, 2026. Available: https://www.delphigrc.org/research/a-movie-we-ve-seen-before- russia-s-pitch-for-africa
// RUSSIA AND CHINA IN AFRICA Delphi Global Research Center
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