NCEA Course Booklet

Earth & Space Science

Have you looked at the night sky and wondered what's out there? Why do volcanoes erupt? What happens when a star dies? Does life exist on other planets? Earth and Space Science explores all of this and more — from the rocks beneath your feet to the farthest reaches of the universe. In this course we investigate real New Zealand environments and systems, observe the night sky, and tackle some of the biggest questions in science.

Year 12

• Real-world Applications – Connecting scientific concepts to current events and environmental issues. Topics covered include: • Plate Tectonics — The science behind earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis • Climate & Weather — What drives atmospheric processes and weather patterns • Oceans — Currents, waves, and why the ocean shapes life on Earth • Astronomy — How stars and planets form, and what happens when a star explodes • Astrobiology — Life in extreme environments on Earth, and the search for life beyond it • Geology — How New Zealand's dramatic landscapes evolved over millions of years Earth and Space Science is ideal for students who are curious about the natural world and who enjoy hands-on and outdoor learning alongside classroom science. It equips students with the scientific knowledge to understand and evaluate environmental issues, interpret weather

Prerequisite There is no prerequisite for Level 2 Earth and Space Science, although a consistent level of Stage 3 or above across any Prep Sciences is recommended for success. Description Earth and Space Science builds scientific understanding of the world around us, and the stars and planets above, through observation and investigation. Integrating multiple scientific disciplines through real-world applications, it offers a holistic understanding of our world and its place in the universe. Learning opportunities include: • Field Trips – Investigating how processes have shaped environments and making astronomical observations. • Practical Investigations – Hands-on experiments and data collection. • Research Projects – Gathering evidence, making field observations, analysing data, and communicating findings.

36 NCEA Course Booklet 2027

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