1. List of Abbreviations | 4 |
2. Terms and Definitions | 4 |
3. Change Log | 5 |
4. Scope | 7 |
5. General Requirements for the GWO Enhanced First Aid | 7 |
5.1 Target Group | 7 |
5.2 Aims and Strategic Objectives | 7 |
5.3 Duration of the EFA Standard | 8 |
5.4 Validity Period | 8 |
5.5 Course Codes | 9 |
5.6 Participant Prerequisites for the EFA | 9 |
5.7 EFA Maintenance Training | 9 |
6. General Resources Required to Deliver Enhanced First Aid Standard | 9 |
6.1 Instructors | 9 |
6.2 Training Equipment | 10 |
7. Using this Standard to Develop Training | 10 |
8. Module 1 – Enhanced First Aid | 13 |
8.1 Aims and Objectives for the EFA Module | 13 |
8.2 Duration of the EFA Module | 13 |
8.3 EFA Module Participant Ratio | 13 |
8.4 Equipment for the EFA Module | 14 |
8.5 EFA Module Timetable | 14 |
8.6 Detailed Description of the EFA Module | 16 |
Lesson 1 - Introduction to the training | 16 |
ELEMENT 1.1 - Safety instructions and emergency procedures | 16 |
ELEMENT 1.2 - Facilities | 17 |
ELEMENT 1.3 - Introductions | 17 |
ELEMENT 1.4 - Scope and main learning objectives | 18 |
ELEMENT 1.5 - Ongoing asseessment (participant assessment form) | 18 |
ELEMENT 1.6 - Motivation | 19 |
ELEMENT 1.7 - Human factors | 19 |
Lesson 2 - Risks/hazards/legislation | 20 |
ELEMENT 2.1 - Risks and hazards | 21 |
ELEMENT 2.2 - First aid guidelines and emergency plans | 22 |
Lesson 3 - Anatomy and physiology | 22 |
ELEMENT 3.1 - Life conditions for the human body | 23 |
ELEMENT 3.2 - Structure, functions and signs – the human body | 23 |
ELEMENT 3.3 - Serious and minor injuries – signs, sympotoms, and functions | 24 |
Lesson 4 - Management of an incident (Emergency response) | 25 |
ELEMENT 4.1 - Safety awareness and personal protection equipment in an emergency situation | 26 |
ELEMENT 4.2 - Management of an incident | 26 |
ELEMENT 4.3 - Emergency rescue teams and medical teleconsultation | 27 |
Lesson 5 - Lifesaving and enhanced first aid using primary & secondary survey | 28 |
ELEMENT 5.1 - The “C” in the A-B-C-D-E principle | 29 |
ELEMENT 5.2 - Primary survey | 30 |
ELEMENT 5.3 - “C” – Catastrophic bleeding | 31 |
ELEMENT 5.4 - “A”: Airway | 32 |
ELEMENT 5.5 - “B”: Breathing – cardiopulmonary resuscitation (cpr) | 33 |
ELEMENT 5.6 - “C”: Circulation | 35 |
ELEMENT 5.7 - “D”: Disability | 38 |
ELEMENT 5.8 - “E”: Environment/exposure | 38 |
ELEMENT 5.9 - Secondary survey | 39 |
ELEMENT 5.10 - Damage and poisoning through contact with chemical/biological substances | 40 |
ELEMENT 5.11 - Eye injuries | 41 |
ELEMENT 5.12 - Broken bones and injuries to jointS/muscles | 42 |
ELEMENT 5.13 - Burns | 43 |
ELEMENT 5.14 - Bites anD stings | 43 |
ELEMENT 5.15 - Significant injuries | 44 |
ELEMENT 5.16 - Significant illness | 45 |
ELEMENT 5.17 - Psychological first aid | 47 |
Lesson 6 - Pain management and further possible medication | 48 |
ELEMENT 6.1 - Application algorithm of pain management | 49 |
ELEMENT 6.2 - Further possible medication | 50 |
Lesson 7 - Enhanced first aid exercises (scenario-based training) | 51 |
ELEMENT 7.1 - Practice first aid techniques | 52 |
ELEMENT 7.2 - Debriefing | 54 |
Lesson 8 - Training review | 55 |
ELEMENT 8.1 - Training review | 55 |
ELEMENT 8.2 - Feedback session | 55 |
Annex 1 - Equipment list | 57 |
Annex 2 - EFA Guideline: Recommendations | 59 |
Annex 3 - Version History | 65 |
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