44444444+ ª44' 4444444444´44%44444444}Ð444'44444Î$44444Ê44444444444(44444Î4Ù4´44'444444 : Ä44444Ù44° æ/444É The Power of Archives: Connecting Our Past to Our Future for a Prosperous Present
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Under the Patronage of HE Sheikh Sultan Bin Tahnoon Al Nahyan
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Founding Publisher The late Mohamed Khalaf Al Mazrouei
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Editor-in-Chief & Creative Director Sabah Al Abbasi
Managing Editor Laila Al Abbasi laila@shawati.ae
Advertising & Marketing Director Gwendolyn Mendonca gwendolyn@shawati.ae Operations & Logistics Manager Mustafa Morgan mustafa@shawati.ae
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Contributing Writers, Editors and Translators HE Huda Alkhamis-Kanoo, Sheikha Al Mazrouei, Justin Codrai, Sara Al Mulla, Y-Jean Mun-Delsalle, Anna Seaman, Heba Hashem, Tabeer
Graphic Designer Amira Hassan
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A Racing Machine On The Wrist
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© 2023 SHAWATI’ Magazine is solely owned by the Cultural Programs and Heritage Festivals Committee, Abu Dhabi. All rights reserved. Reproduction, in whole or in part without written permission, is strictly prohibited. All information in this magazine is verified to the best of the author’s and publisher’s ability, however Shawati’ Magazine does not accept responsibility from any loss arising from reliance on it. Shawati’ Magazine is published quarterly.
The cover and five section breaker artworks are inspired by the overall themes and cross-cutting themes and goals of COP28, as well as our love of Mother Earth and our desire to protect her from furthet peril. Cover/section breaker illustrations: By Owen Davey ¢88<`Clά988<ά288v¢88bh9lά¢88lά 988`LάΪ&88Olά ¢b_98>lά&άm8άΪ¢8_9Nlά98L,k,`lά28_ 9@,~8<_¢8bE`bl 88lW¢889k9vğ͇ COP28͈ 2/88>NlάΪ288_9lά&ά/88dά/88`x\`l͠ !ά28_m8Â`lά28_98~9`@898~|MΪ#ά98_þ 98|@ 2ΪU̮¢bE`lά9<U2v¢bh9lά¢lά 9`Lά̴&Olά
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Aerial View of Rainforest. © Pete Oxford/iLCP
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Al Majlis – Forums of Exchange
12
The Power of Archives: Connecting Our Past to Our Future for a Prosperous Present Our Mother, Earth, Unity in Shared Destiny Unveiling the Rich Tapestry of Arab Culture by the Diaspora
38 46
Hayatona – Our Life
64 74 92
Its Now Called Global Boiling, Not Global Warming COP28: A Spark of Hope Amid Climate Chaos
Building a Cleaner and Greener Planet
64
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Musahamaat Fikriyya – Constructs of Creativity
112 128
The Sun Always Rises
From Local to Global, How the Capital’s Art Fair is Shaping the Region Dubai Design Week: Celebrating Functional Creativity with a Sustainable Lens
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154
The first edition of the Abu Dhabi Poetry Festival took place in ADNEC. © Cultural Programs and Heritage Festival Committee - Abu Dhabi
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Afaaq Thaqafiyya – Cultural Blueprints
154 164
Abu Dhabi Celebrates Arabic Poetry with a New Festival
The Old Versus the New Transience
Qemat Al Rafahiya – Pinnacle of Luxury
174
Inspiring Travel and Rekindling the Past with a Collection Built Upon European Adventures
182 196
Driving in the Comfort Zone
A Legacy on the Waves: 150-years of the Azimut|Benetti Group
Also in this Issue
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From the Editor
From the Editor
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“We have to strike a balance of responsibility between our duty to update other sources of energy, protecting our environment and ensuring a proper legacy for the next generation.”
HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan President of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler of Abu Dhabi
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T o say we are living in precarious times is a gross misinterpretation of current events. Recently, the global landscape has presented humanity with a blend of tumultuous events that exceptionally challenge our mental, physical, and emotional wellbeing. Now more than ever, we must tread gently during these heart-breaking times, we must collectively hold on to our strength and compassion. We must empathize with those who are suffering, while also holding space for ourselves to feel deeply and process everything going on in the world right now. May we strive for peace in our hearts and minds and believe on a fundamental level that a common thread of humanity, respect and decency will prevail. May we not be torn apart from within or lash out at those around us. Let us pray to ease the suffering for all of us who are affected by conflict and division, let us pray for a peaceful resolution. Most importantly, let us have faith that the days ahead restore love , tolerance , compassion , and kindness to one another. Our latest edition of Shawati’ is visually and editorially dedicated to Mother Earth and the ambitious goals and themes of COP28, from the cover artwork to the section breaker artworks, to most of the editorial themes. We have devoted this issue to environmental initiatives launched here in the UAE, and we have also cast a spotlight on the strides undertaken by the international community to effect positive change to restore and protect the planet. The Year of Sustainability has been the prominent focus in the UAE this year, the concern over the environment is evident across all economic, social, industrial, and cultural activities across the UAE, but it goes back much further than that. The preservation of the environment has always been a top priority in the Emirates, starting with the late Founding Father, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, and the indomitable strides he accomplished to serve that end, which became part of his formidable legacy, a legacy that has been passionately passed on to the current UAE leaders. With COP28 on the horizon, many environmental advocates believe that the preservation of the environment is the greatest means to achieve peace, and a habitable continuity
of our beautiful planet earth, as the impact of peace prevails all over the world and affects not only people but all living creatures and wildlife on earth through the harmonious and delicate balance created. The effects of climate change pose a great danger to the world, and it is no longer possible to turn a blind eye and imagine ‘someone’ else will tackle this situation. What needs to happen is for the global community to converge at COP28 to take the necessary steps in a series of serious and immediate measures, which includes lifestyle changes, preserving energy sources, reducing fossil fuel emissions, preserving precious water resources, and enacting high-scale implementation of strategies and policies to ensure the effectiveness of reaching COP goals by 2030. Climate change and global warming are a major concern locally, and internationally. What is the role of the UAE in increasing awareness within all segments of society and stimulating individual contributions to reduce this disturbing phenomenon? The wise leaders of the UAE have undertaken extensive initiatives to ensure that the environment is an important and urgent issue giving it high priority on its strategic agenda. HE Dr Al Jaber told delegates during the Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week 2023 earlier this year. “That’s why we’re determined to make COP28 a COP for all and a COP of action; a COP where the global North and global South really communicate and listen to each other; a COP where we move from goals to getting it done across mitigation, adaptation, and of course, loss and damage; and a COP where we deliver a new transformative deal on climate finance.” Before COP28 and beyond, the UAE has spearheaded many awareness initiatives, environmental education, and training programmes, which are critical factors to bring about the required behavioural changes and community habits and propagate environmental education, which breeds action. I hope you will enjoy reading our latest edition of Shawati’ , and slowly savour every page of it, and identify what you, as an individual, can do to further protect and restore your environment. We look forward to presenting our last edition of the year very soon, until then, our warm wishes to you, and your loved ones.
Sabah Al Abbasi
א א א & א!, א ( א 3< ,'XY% '8< 'B [ א 89 \> א # א]א ” א א א E8< א א . “ ^ א < ^8 א “ If we don’t keep the environment safe and clean, we shall destroy the resources that Allah blessed us with. ” Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan & ' א () א!א* א ' אא %, > (COP28) (א ( אא ?7 q ” 35 [ א 89 &(כ א , א 9 %א ; ,א א E ( %אא כ X& א , א 9 א (> '(> א* 9 & א '(9 (q אאכ % 8 ' א א 8 # א 9, [89 )3< . א 3 א (?7 א H9% X3& א ! (א א.( %אא ~ א %% ,0 א 3 ( א & א (COP28) (א ( אא ?7 ) - א .( (, א ;א א א א E8< !& כ א )א . “ א } (q אאכ “ COP28 UAE is a prime opportunity to rethink, reboot, and refocus the climate agenda. We will work to mobilise solutions for vulnerable countries, operationalise loss and damage, and deliver the most inclusive conference possible. ” HE Dr Sultan Al Jaber, COP28 President-Designate א )> אא 3 ? :` א 8)> א 33 כ & ' א )א > (q ' אאכ z א q א | א } אא ” ';3 ] א ~? , %א < %א א E [89 & א % ,') E א א ;? ' אא ;א א 5 5 > 3; א א%א 8 ) א א 389 , א ) .)X א '8 א } (COP28) (?7 > א 38 & # א אא . א!כ, !א א ! א , )א < . “ (COP28) (א ( אא ?7 “ Three of the most powerful things we can do are to embrace nature positive actions, mobilise finance at scale and be truly inclusive. Together, we must strive for gender parity in all aspects of COP28. ” HE Razan Al Mubarak, UN Climate Change High Level Champion of COP28
The inspiration behind this artwork is based on the overall themes of COP28 - alluding to the goal of 30 per cent of the planet being protected by 2030. Illustration by Owen Davey
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Registration area for the ICA Congress Abu Dhabi 2023/ record numbers of participants. © UAE National Library and Archives
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AN EXPANDING ROLE WITHIN SOCIETIES When it comes to the future of our planet, archives ensure the availability of priceless records of climate change’s impact on Earth. According to a 2020 study by the University of Michigan, past climates are becoming increasingly relevant for improving future climate projection, helping us understand how key elements of the climate system are affected by greenhouse gas levels. By providing a window into the past to inform the future, national archives can help us to track environmental changes, supporting the development of climate-change mitigation and adaptation strategies, and ultimately, the achievement of the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals. The late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the UAE’s Founder and first President had always stressed the significance of learning from the past. He had famously said: “A nation without a past is a nation without a present or a future.” One of Sheikh Zayed’s timeless quotes also alludes to the current pursuit of understanding climate change. “History is a continuous chain of events. The present is only an extension of the past,” he once stated. With this wisdom, Sheikh Zayed established the UAE National Library and Archives in 1968 to preserve the nation’s heritage. Housing millions of documents, manuscripts and photos relating to the UAE and the Arabian Peninsula, the institution has grown to become the largest archival repository in the Arabian Gulf region. It has also earned a global reputation for its adoption of the latest technologies and tools, including Piql’s permanent digital storage system, which enables digital content to be securely preserved for up to 2,000 years. “The uniqueness of the UAE National Library and Archives is that we’re monitoring and organising archives from more than 200 government institutions. Other national archives around the world are usually in charge of five or six government institutions. Another special feature of our archives is that we have a department for research and studies. So, we do research, preserve records, and at the same time we work with schools, universities, and government organisations,” His Excellency
P888888`þ 88E8~8x 98888888 Ġ988888B Pv988888d ά! 98mL98888<8~8ğ9~_¢8888L98`8Elά988/nlά ğ/88888k9AlάΪ ğ8888888k988`lά a888888 b8888L͠ 29_U From right to left: José Kerbes, HE Mohammad Al Murr, HE Mohammed Al Bowardi, HE Hamad Al Midfa, François Hollande, HE Dr Majid bin Ali Al Nuaimi, HE Ahmed Jumaa Al Zaabi, HE Salem bin Khalid Al Qassimi along with other ministers and delegates attending the opening ceremony of the ICA Congress Abu Dhabi 2023. © UAE National Library and Archives
A rchives are special places; they are the homes of our nations’ collective memories, helping us to understand the past, make sense of the present, and predict what the future might hold. Contrary to what many people assume, national archives are much more than passive recipients of records or vaults full of documents. Alongside their responsibility of collecting and managing records pertaining to a country’s political, social, and economic history, these government agencies serve a multitude of other purposes and play an active role within their communities. For instance, in this age of misinformation and fake news, archival institutions are more important than ever in distinguishing fact from fiction. Serving as a vital source of trustworthy information, they provide authoritative evidence that has profound inter-generational value and ensure history does not get changed. Similarly, in a world fraught with conflict and geopolitical tension, archives have a mission to rise up to the challenges brought about by global events and to promote peace, tolerance, and international cooperation.
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[L-R] HE Hamad Al Midfa, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the UAE National Library and Archives, delivers the opening speech. François Hollande, former President of France, delivers his keynote speech during the official opening ceremony of Congress. © UAE National Library and Archives
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David Fricker, former President of ICA, during his speech to the students participating in the Hackathon competition. © UAE National Library and Archives
Dr Abdulla Al Raisi, Cultural Adviser at the UAE Presidential Court and Board of Directors member of the UAE National Library and Archives told Shawati’ . “We want to show the world that the UAE National Library and Archives is not a traditional archive. We don’t just receive documents and preserve them, and then sleep on them. We’re doing so many things – with schools, decision makers, leaders, and the accountability of government institutions and governance.” UAE ARCHIVES HOSTS LARGEST ICA CONGRESS In October 2023, for the first time in the Middle East, the UAE National Library and Archives hosted the International Council on Archives [ICA] Congress. The 19 th edition, which took place from 9 to 13 October 2023 at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, was the largest in the history of the congress, which was first held in Paris in 1950. More than 6,000 experts and specialists from more than 135 countries attended the ICA Congress Abu Dhabi. This was nearly five times the attendance in past editions and included not only the archival community, but also specialists from other fields, such as librarians, museum professionals, data managers, journalists, and civil society. Furthermore, the archival gathering featured the biggest exhibition to ever take place at an ICA Congress, with over 60 exhibitors ranging from local government entities and national archives to private-sector organisations. Several archival institutions from the region also participated in the congress. Among them were Saudi Arabia’s National Centre for Archives and Records, King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives, Qatar National Library, Sultanate of Oman National Records & Archives Authority, and Jordan’s Royal Hashemite Documentation Centre. “We hosted archives from a variety of countries, including the Middle East and Africa, as well as companies such as Piqle and Family Search. We also ran a hackathon for the first time for
François Hollande, during the inspection tour of the exhibition with HE Mohammed Al Bowardi, HE Hamad Al Midfa, and HE Abdulla Majed Al Ali. © UAE National Library and Archives
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schools and universities with prize money, so there were many firsts in this congress,” said Dr Al Raisi, who is also the Chairman of the Higher Organisation Committee of ICA Congress Abu Dhabi 2023. BEYOND THE ARCHIVAL SECTOR The ICA is a 75-year-old non-governmental organisation established to promote international cooperation for archives and archivists. Its congress takes place every four years to offer participants the opportunity to exchange experiences and best practices, share solutions, and discuss the future of the archiving profession. Themed “Enriching Knowledge Societies”, this year’s ICA Congress featured a content-rich conference agenda tackling five sub-themes. These were peace and tolerance; emerging technologies: electronic records and electronic solutions; trust and evidence; access and memories; and finally, sustainable knowledge and sustainable planet, focusing on archives, records, and climate change. “The idea behind the main theme came from the ultimate goal of archiving. Archives are not storage facilities where we keep documents in a dusty environment. These records are very important and valuable for the nation,” Hamad Al Mutairi, Chair of the Professional Programme of ICA Congress Abu Dhabi 2023 and Director of the Archives Department at the UAE National Library and Archives told Shawati’ . “We’re creating something like a time machine, which allows you to understand what has happened in the past to understand the present and plan for the future. So, we preserve those connections to provide societies with the right knowledge, be it students, decision- makers, researchers, or anyone who wants to learn about the past,” explained Al Mutairi.
Students at the ICA Hackathon. © UAE National Library and Archives
Part of the students’ participation in the ICA Hackathon. © UAE National Library and Archives
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many people as possible to participate and covered expenses such as return economy airfare to Abu Dhabi and hotel accommodation. In addition, the congress organised a gala dinner at the Emirates Palace and a tour of the most iconic places in Abu Dhabi. Overall, the hosting of the ICA Congress in Abu Dhabi was of immense importance for the UAE as it represented the largest global gathering dedicated to the preservation of the world’s archival heritage. Following the conclusion of this successful event, Shawati’ sat down with HE Dr Abdulla Al Raisi and Hamad Al Mutairi to talk about their experience at the Congress and the future of archiving. We’re creating something like a time machine, which allows you to understand what has happened in the past to understand the present and plan for the future. So, we preserve those connections to provide societies with the right knowledge, be it students, decision-makers, researchers, or anyone who wants to learn about the past.
Part of the audience looks at Congressional programme brochures. © UAE National Library and Archives
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HE Dr Abdulla Al Raisi along with members of the UAE National Library and Archives team pictured with the winning teams in the ICA Hackathon. © UAE National Library and Archive
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The sub-themes of the conference reflected the expanding role of archives in driving the development of knowledge societies and economies. Dr Al Raisi explained, “When we thought about these five themes, we thought about implementing something that is of importance to the UAE, such as archives and climate change. For example, in November, one month after the ICA Congress Abu Dhabi, the UAE is hosting COP28.” “Climate change is expected to severely affect the archival sector and the memory of countries, so it’s important to understand how to preserve records in such an environment – when climate change is attacking you from all sides, whether through heat, flooding, hurricanes, or earthquakes. You could lose a lot of archives and very important government records.” More than 300 speakers from over 95 countries participated in the ICA Congress conference, with session interpretations provided for the six UN languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. An archives hackathon also took place over three days during the congress. The competitive event encouraged students in the UAE to come up with innovative, out-of-the-box archiving solutions, and gave them the opportunity to analyse and derive impactful knowledge. Led by archiving and records- management experts and mentors, the hackathon awarded a USD 20,000 prize for the winning university team and a USD 10,000 prize for the winning high-school team. Meanwhile, a unique bursary programme provided funding assistance for up to 300 individuals to travel to Abu Dhabi and attend the ICA Congress. The initiative sought to enable as
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Student side discussions during the Hackathon competition. © UAE National Library and Archives
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Additionally, the event offered local experts’ insights into best practices in documentation, archiving, and preservation from around the world, which will surely lead to significant improvements in information management, digitalisation methods, and archival techniques. We had five distinguished speakers for each of the five sub- themes of the ICA Congress, including HE Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, UAE Minister of State for Tolerance and Coexistence; François Hollande, Former President of France; Sheikha Shamma bint Sultan bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, President and Chief Executive Officer of the UAE Independent Climate Change Accelerators [UICCA]; Laura Millar, a widely published thought leader and scholar in records, archives, and information management, and Dr Shashi Tharoor, an Indian politician serving as a Member of Parliament. Nearly 60 exhibitors participated in the ICA Congress Abu Dhabi. What were you hoping to achieve by expanding the exhibition segment? By significantly expanding the exhibition segment to include more than 60 exhibitors, we were looking to achieve several important objectives. The primary goal was to provide a premier platform for participants to engage in networking, exchange ideas, and explore innovative opportunities for collaboration. As interests and investments in public programming, digital record keeping, and archival collections management have become more prominent in the Middle East, the expanded exhibition segment allowed professionals to showcase their products, services, and expertise related to these areas. This
Q & A with His Exellency Dr Abdulla Al Raisi, Cultural Adviser at the UAE Presidential Court and Chairman of the Higher Organisation Committee of ICA Congress Abu Dhabi 2023 Abu Dhabi hosted the first ICA Congress in the Middle East in October 2023. What led to this international archival gathering being held in the UAE capital and what opportunities did it offer for the region’s archives? The decision to host the International Council on Archives [ICA] Congress in Abu Dhabi was driven by several factors. The UAE places significant emphasis on preserving its vast and rich cultural heritage and traditions while simultaneously embracing modernisation and innovation. As part of this mission, the country has created a comprehensive framework with detailed plans and strategies to improve heritage maintenance and conservation. This is one of the reasons we decided to hold the ICA Congress in the UAE this year. We believe that holding the ICA Congress in the Middle East has opened numerous opportunities for the region’s archives sector. For instance, the event drew global attention to the region’s archival institutions and allowed professionals to showcase their work, share innovative ideas, engage in intellectual discussions, and learn from international experts. This exposure is bound to foster new collaborations and knowledge exchange that can drive the progress of the regional archives sector.
His Excellency Dr Abdulla Al Raisi during his speech to the students participating in the ICA Hackathon. © UAE National Library and Archives
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Guests in attendance at the gala dinner at Emirates Palace. © UAE National Library and Archives
Participants in the scientific poster review workshop discuss their ideas and solutions related to archival issues. © UAE National Library and Archives
Workshops and scientific sessions in the Innovation Hall. © UAE National Library and Archives
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