The 7C Leadership Compass is a practical framework designed for leaders who want clarity, consistency, and impact in how they lead teams and organisations. This playbook breaks leadership down into seven core capabilities that help you make better decisions, communicate with confidence, and build trust at scale. Instead of abstract theory, you’ll find clear models, real-world examples, and actionable guidance you can apply immediately.
THE 7C LEADERSHIP COMPASS: A PLAYBOOK FOR MORAL AMBITION
Foreword
The ambition is simple yet profound: to restore dignity to the word “morality” and to wield it as a tool for healing the wounds of our time. And it must begin with ourselves.
This guide emerges from my own imperfect, living, ever-evolving learning. It has been shaped through conversations with hundreds of leaders who, like you, have chosen a path where interdependence is no longer an abstract concept, but a lived reality. This path has no destination. It is a continuous practice of questioning ourselves in the face of the defining challenges of our time: the technological tsunami, the unacceptable persistence of extreme poverty, the climate emergency and the collapse of our living world, and the inequalities that fracture our societies. It is tempting to view moral ambition as a luxury reserved for stable contexts, far removed from competitive or political pressures.
But it is precisely in complex, constrained, and sometimes conflictual environments that it finds its deepest meaning – not as an abstract ideal, but as a framework for navigating dilemmas, arbitrating tensions, and maintaining lasting coherence between intentions, decisions, and actions. In this polycrisis, where our fundamental values are shaken, the search for meaning and impact can no longer be the privilege of isolated heroes. It is the responsibility and opportunity of each and every one of us. Read these pages for what they are: a sharing of experience, an acknowledgment of our collective imperfection, and above all, a testament to a steadfast conviction – that we can cultivate our way of being intentionally as we develop our way of doing.
Jonathan Normand
Credits
Conception and Writing: The research, interviews, and development of this playbook were led by Jonathan Normand, of the B Lab Foundation (Switzerland) and Associate Researcher at the Faculty of Economics and Management of the University of Geneva (GSEM). Illustrations and Design: The illustrations and design that bring the concepts of this playbook to life were created with the essential collaboration of Magic Pencil (Siena Tobias & Fredrik Karlström), a certified B Corp, in partnership with Marielle Hänggeli of the B Lab Foundation.
Acknowledgments: We extend our deepest gratitude to all members of the “B Ecosystem,” including the B Corp community, participants of the Swiss Triple Impact initiative, and members of the Swiss Impact & Prosperity Initiative consortium. The conversations, shared experiences, and collective reflections conducted over several years have been instrumental in shaping and enriching this work. This guide is truly the product of a collaborative community.
Table of Contents Introduction Quick Start Guide
4 6
Chapter 1 Understanding the Compass Chapter 2 The Foundation: The First Four Cs Chapter 3 The Heart: Gaining Credibility Chapter 4 The Outcomes: Courage and Creativity Chapter 5 Bringing It All Together: Living the 7C
8 10 22 25 31 37 49 50 51
Conclusion: Your Leadership Legacy Glossary
References Appendices
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Introduction Navigating with Intention In an era of unprecedented complexity and rapid change, modern leadership faces a profound challenge. Traditional indicators of success – such as profit, market share and shareholder value – are no longer sufficient to guide organisations through the intricate web of social, environmental and economic pressures that define our time. Employees, customers and communities increasingly expect businesses to stand for something £more than financial performance alone. These stakeholders are calling for a new kind
TOGETHER, THESE 7CS STRENGTHEN CONVICTION AND CREATE COHERENCE – THE FOUNDATION OF ALIGNMENT BETWEEN OUR WAY OF BEING (WHO WE ARE) AND OUR WAY OF DOING (HOW WE ACT). This compass helps us align our way of being – our leadership identity. And when we are aligned in who we are, we unleash our collective capability to act , to create and to transform together. This is how we turn individual ideas into collective impact. Born from collective wisdom, dialogue and the practical experience of the B Lab Switzerland B Ecosystem community, this compass offers a transformative approach to leadership. It provides a clear, actionable pathway for leaders to cultivate what we call moral ambition : the commitment to align personal and organisational success with the wellbeing of all stakeholders and the planet.
CONSIDERATION
COLLABORATION
CONFIDENCE
CONSISTENCY
of leadership: leadership that is not only effective, but also ethical, sustainable and deeply meaningful. This playbook introduces a framework designed to answer that call: the 7C Leadership Moral Ambition Compass. The 7C dynamic (flow): Confidence enables Consideration Consideration deepens Collaboration Collaboration generates Consistency Consistency anchors Credibility Credibility unlocks and amplifies Courage and Creativity
CREDIBILITY
CREATIVITY
COURAGE
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This is not a checklist to be completed, but a compass to be internalised. It provides a shared language and a set of behavioural reflexes that help individuals – whether in formal leadership roles or not – navigate the complexities of their responsibilities with integrity and determination. This playbook is designed as a practical, interactive guide. Each chapter explores one of the 7Cs, offering a clear Principle to understand the core concept, a set of Reflexes – immediate, actionable behaviours to practise – and a series of practices to embed the C into your daily leadership routine. Whether you are an inspiring leadership figure, an experienced executive or a consultant, this playbook will equip you with the tools needed to develop your moral ambition and lead with conviction. It is an invitation to join a growing movement of leaders who are not only building successful and responsible businesses, but are also helping to develop more inclusive, equitable and regenerative organisations.
COURAGE
CREATIVITY
CREDIBILITY
CONSISTENCY
The 7C Compass is a spiral model that guides leaders through a continuous journey of growth. It is built around seven interconnected capabilities which, when developed together, unlock the full potential of individuals and teams. The journey begins with Confidence , the foundation of personal trust, and continues with Consideration , the practice of empathy; Collaboration , the art of mobilising collective intelligence; and Consistency , the reliable application of values. This foundation builds Credibility – earned trust that underpins genuine influence – which in turn unlocks Courage and Creativity , the ultimate outcomes that enable leaders to take bold risks and generate innovative solutions.
COLLABORATION
CONSIDERATION
CONFIDENCE
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Quick Start Guide How to use this playbook Taking time for yourself is one of the best investments you can make. Faced with day-to-day urgencies, people in leadership positions often place themselves last. If this overview of the essentials resonates with you, set aside time for a deeper immersion. This table will help you choose the pathway best suited to your needs and to the time you have available to explore the 7C Leadership Compass.
AVAILABLE TIME
LEVEL OF ENGAGEMENT
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
30 Minutes
Essential Overview
• Read the introduction to understand the core concept • Review the visual model and the flow of the 7Cs • Complete the quick self-assessment (Tool 1) to identify your starting point • Read the section of the chapter corresponding to your priority C • Read Chapter 1: Understanding the Compass • Read Chapter 2: The Foundations – The First Four Cs • Complete the self-assessment questions for each of the first four Cs • Choose ONE reflex from each C to practise this week • Use Tool 4 to assess your soft skills and hard skills, then create your personal development plan • Read all chapters sequentially (Chapters 1–5) • Complete the self-assessment (Tool 1) and use Tool 4 to evaluate your soft skills and hard skills • Discover your Unique Ability and Ikigai (Appendix C) • Implement the practices for your priority Cs over a 90-day period • Request 360° feedback (see Chapter 5) to validate your self-perception • Explore all tools (1, 2, 3, 4) and appendices (A, B, C) for more in-depth frameworks and resources
2 Hours
Fundamental Immersion
Long-term
The Complete Journey
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Situation-based navigation Use this table to quickly find the most relevant section of the playbook based on the challenge you are currently facing.
COMMON CHALLENGE
RELEVANT PLAYBOOK SECTION
Lack of time for self-aware leadership
Confidence (Ch. 2) + Consideration (Ch. 2)
Team members do not speak up or share their ideas
Confidence (Ch. 2) + Consideration (Ch. 2)
Decisions appear unilateral or top-down
Consideration (Ch. 2) + Collaboration (Ch. 2)
Silos between departments
Collaboration (Ch. 2)
Unpredictable leadership behavior creating confusion
Constancy (Ch. 2)
The team does not trust leadership
Credibility (Ch. 3) + Constancy (Ch. 2)
Fear of taking risks or trying new approaches
Courage (Ch. 4) + Confidence (Ch. 2)
Lack of innovation or creative solutions
Creativity (Ch. 4) + Collaboration (Ch. 2)
Ethical dilemma or stakeholder conflict
Credibility (Ch. 3) + Consideration (Ch. 2)
Resistance to a change initiative
Confidence (Ch. 2) + Credibility (Ch. 3)
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Chapter 1 Understanding the Compass
The Spiral Model: Continuous Growth
To embark on the journey of the 7C, we must first understand the framework that will guide us. A traditional map is useful when the terrain is known and the destination is fixed. However, modern leadership is a journey through an ever- changing landscape, characterized by complexity, uncertainty, and unforeseen challenges.
The dynamic works as follows: each time you practice Trust, you create the conditions for deeper Consideration. Authentic Consideration leads to more effective and more human Collaboration. Collaboration generates Consistency in results and behaviors. Consistency anchors lasting Credibility, which provides the legitimacy from which to exercise Courage. Courage unleashes Creativity, innovation, and the visionary thinking necessary to transform organizations and business models. This reinforcing loop creates powerful momentum. With each turn of the spiral, your leadership capacity deepens, your impact amplifies, and your authenticity strengthens. You progressively move from transactional leadership (task-centered) to transformational leadership (people-centered), and then toward evolutionary leadership (purpose-centered). The 7Cs progressively become not what you do, but who you are. This is the sign of true maturation: leadership qualities are no longer competencies you “apply,” but natural expressions of your consciousness. You embody the spiral.
What we need is a compass. A compass provides something far more valuable than a predetermined route: it offers consistent directional Alignment. Whatever the situation, it allows you to navigate uncertainty, adapt to changing circumstances while remaining true to your moral compass.
Several contemporary currents in leadership and organizational sciences have explored how individuals and collectives evolve in complex, uncertain, and interconnected environments. Research on adaptive leadership, psychological safety, ethical leadership, and systems thinking approaches all highlight the importance of trust, shared meaning, cooperation, and collective learning. The 7C Compass aligns with this dynamic by offering a pragmatic and evolutionary framework centered on leadership behaviors that are observable, cultivable, and adaptable to a wide diversity of contexts. This framework is not linear; it is an ascending spiral. This metaphor echoes developmental models showing that growth – individual, organizational, or societal – follows a spiral progression where each stage transcends and includes the previous ones (as illustrated by Beck and Cowan’s Spiral Dynamics, or the organizational stages described by Laloux). You never “complete” the 7Cs. You traverse them again and again, each iteration elevating you to a higher level of mastery and impact. Each turn of the spiral does not replace the previous ones: it integrates them at a higher level of complexity.
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Principles, Reflexes, and Practices: The Three Pillars of Each C To make the 7C tangible and actionable, the framework breaks each down into three essential components: 1. The Principle – The core idea or value at the heart of each C. It is the “why” that gives meaning and direction to your actions. The principle helps you understand why this C matters and how it contributes to creating an environment of trust and performance. 2. The Reflexes – The immediate, almost automatic behavioural responses that you can cultivate in specific situations. Reflexes are concrete micro- actions that you can practise daily to embody the principle. Through repetition, they become natural and authentic habits. 3. The Practices – Deliberate, structured and repeatable activities you can engage in to build and strengthen your reflexes. Practices are the tools and routines that turn intention into consistent action. By understanding the principle, cultivating the reflexes and committing to the practices, you progressively internalise the 7Cs until they become a natural and authentic part of your leadership identity.
You no longer “do” leadership according to the 7Cs – you embody the 7Cs. For each C, you will also find pitfalls to avoid: a reflective tool grounded in real situations, designed to deepen learning and insight. The Journey Begins Here In the chapters that follow, we explore each of the 7Cs in detail, starting with the four Cs that form the Foundation (Trust, Consideration, Collaboration and Consistency). We then move to Credibility, the cumulative result of this foundation, and finally to the Summit (Courage and Creativity), where transformational impact becomes possible. Each chapter provides the tools, scientific insights and practical examples you need to begin your journey along the upward spiral of purpose-driven leadership. Whether you are an experienced leader seeking to deepen your practice, or an emerging leader discovering your path, the 7C Compass will guide you towards leadership that is more authentic, more impactful and more closely aligned with your core values.
Take your compass. The spiral awaits.
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Chapter 2 The Foundation: The First Four Cs
The journey through the 7C Leadership Moral Ambition Compass begins with the construction of a solid foundation. The first four Cs – Confidence, Consideration, Collaboration and Consistency – form the bedrock upon which credible and courageous leadership is built. These are not merely individual skills, but interconnected behaviours that create a stable and trustworthy leadership presence. Mastering this foundational layer is the essential first step of the upward spiral.
Confidence is the starting point of the 7C spiral. It is the inner assurance that enables a leader to act with determination, communicate with clarity and stay the course in the face of challenges. Within the context of moral ambition, however, this is not arrogant or ego- driven confidence. It is a quiet conviction, rooted in purpose and in a history of successes – both small and significant. It is the belief that you have the capacity to create positive change. In the context of moral ambition, confidence has a dual nature. It is not only about having confidence in yourself; it is equally about actively building confidence in others by placing confidence in them. This means delegating meaningful and highly visible work; publicly supporting team members’ decisions even when you might have approached the situation differently; and letting go of control to allow others to lead in their own way. True confidence in leadership is not measured solely by your own self-assurance, but by how effectively you enable others to develop confidence in themselves. This requires a conscious commitment to the fair and equitable distribution of confidence – ensuring that opportunities, responsibility and support are granted equitably to all team members, while recognising and valuing each individual in their diversity.
NEUROSCIENCE INSIGHT: WHY CONFIDENCE IS ESSENTIAL
By creating psychological safety, leaders reduce threats related to status (fear of appearing incompetent) and increase autonomy (permission to take initiative). Psychological safety is a cornerstone of high-performing teams. When the brain’s threat response is calmed, the prefrontal cortex can fully engage in creative problem-solving. A sense of competence directly influences motivation and resilience. Research conducted by the NeuroLeadership Institute shows that psychological safety activates the brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine and enhancing learning and collaboration
Confidence: The Foundation of Belief
Principle: The ability to trust your own judgement while actively strengthening the confidence of others – by placing confidence in them, delegating meaningful work, supporting their decisions, and recognising and valuing the richness of their diverse perspectives, regardless of cultural, social or geographical background, identity, professional experience or seniority, communication styles, ways of thinking or capabilities.
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The following table presents concrete reflexes, practices and self-assessment questions to help you expand your moral circle and practise inclusive leadership:
DEVELOPMENT AXIS
ACTIONS AND KEY QUESTIONS
Reflexes (Immediate actions)
• If an important decision is made, then I clearly communicate how it aligns with our values and objectives • If a team member takes initiative, then I publicly support them, even if the outcome is uncertain • If the team makes a mistake, I focus on the lesson to be learned rather than looking for someone to blame • Conduct “listening rounds” focused on understanding experiences of employees from different demographic groups • Create and maintain a stakeholder map to regularly assess impact of your decisions • Integrate diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) indicators into performance evaluations • Who are the key stakeholders in your team or organisation? What diversity do they represent (backgrounds, identities, ages, etc.)? • On a scale of 1 to 10, how psychologically safe is your team environment for people to express dissenting views? • How often do you actively seek feedback from people whose perspectives and experiences differ from your own?
Practices (Habits to cultivate)
Self-assessment (Questions for reflection)
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PITFALL
SCIENTIFIC BASIS
WARNING SIGNS
SOLUTIONS
Over confidence Bias Overestimating one’s abilities Dunning-Kruger Effect The less you master, the more you believe you’re an expert
• Results rarely surprise you • You ignore team alerts • Success = my merit / Failures = not my fault • Nobody contradicts you
Note predictions, compare to results Conduct a “pre-mortem” Ask for critical feedback Keep a journal of mistakes
1. EXCESS CONFIDENCE
Pitfalls to avoid: Confidence
Impression Management Playing the role of a confident leader.
• You avoid difficult questions • Change subject when probed • You use jargon to mask uncertainty • Constant anxiety despite a calm appearance • You surround yourself with like-minded people • You interpret data in ways that reinforce your existing beliefs • You are quick to dismiss opposing viewpoints • You haven’t meaningfully changed your mind in a long time • The team always waits for your decision • Nothing moves forward when you’re absent • Team members say, “Ask the boss.” • You are the bottleneck
Share doubts selectively Rely on documented facts Value “I don’t know” within team
2. FALSE CONFIDENCE
Reverse Impostor Syndrome Hiding doubt behind a façade
Confirmation bias Only seeking what confirms your ideas Epistemic arrogance To be overly confident in one’s knowledge Myth of hero leader Believing your Confidence alone is enough
Create a “red team” to look for weaknesses Reformulate the opposing argument in its strongest form Regularly audit your blind spots
3. CONFIDENCE
!
WITHOUT HUMILITY
Delegate important decisions Celebrate team successes Ask questions instead of giving answers Define areas where the team makes decisions on its own
4. ISOLATED CONFIDENCE
Learned dependency Team becomes passive
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It does not appear in the visual framework because it is not a sequential step, but an ongoing inner practice that shapes the quality of all the other Cs. In practice, this means: • Recognizing that your perspective is limited by your lived experience • Identifying your “translators” – those who reveal your blind spots • Welcoming the discomfort of feedback that challenges you
See Tool 1, Part 2 (p. 42) for further exploration.
Consideration: Expand Your Moral Circle Principle: The practice of actively seeking out, listening to, and valuing diverse perspectives, fostering an inclusive, equitable, and empathetic environment. This means intentionally creating space for voices by appreciating the richness of their diverse perspectives.
Consideration is the external equivalent of internal Confidence. It is the conscious act of expanding your moral circle to include the perspectives and wellbeing of all Stakeholders. Your moral circle refers to the group of beings you believe are worthy of moral consideration. Expanding your moral circle means extending empathy and ethical consideration to a wider range of people and stakeholders, moving beyond a narrow focus on shareholders to include employees, customers, suppliers, the community, and the environment. The Self-Awareness Threshold: The Critical Passage Between Confidence and Consideration – an Invisible Threshold Self-Awareness: Self-awareness is not an 8th C; it is the necessary passage between the “I” (Confidence) and the “We” (Consideration).
Confidence provides the foundation for envisioning the future. But to move from Confidence to genuine Consideration, you must cultivate self-awareness: the willingness to examine your own blind spots, privileges, and assumptions. This work is uncomfortable. It often requires being “awakened” by experiences that challenge your worldview: • Feedback from a team member you did not anticipate • A failure you did not see coming • A moment of truth about how your identity shapes your perspective
NEUROSCIENCE INSIGHT: THE BRAIN SCIENCE OF INCLUSION Inclusive decision-making activates Relationship (sense of belonging) and Equity (fair treatment). This triggers oxytocin release, strengthening Confidence and social cooperation. When people feel heard and valued, their brain shifts from threat to reward response, enabling higher-order thinking and creativity.
Without this work of self-awareness, Consideration risks becoming performative rather than transformative.
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The following table offers concrete reflexes, practices, and self-assessment questions to help you expand your moral circle and practise inclusive leadership:
DEVELOPMENT AXIS
ACTIONS AND KEY QUESTIONS
Reflexes (Immediate actions)
• Assume positive intent: Start from the belief that your team members are competent, trustworthy, and acting with good intentions. This mindset fosters a climate of psychological safety and empowers individuals to take ownership and contribute their best work • If I am about to make a decision, then I consciously ask: “What perspective am I missing?” • If I notice someone is silent in a meeting, then I actively invite them to share their point of view • If an idea is shared, then I make sure to understand it before criticizing it
Practices (Habits to cultivate)
• Conduct “listening tours” focused on understanding experiences of different groups • Implement structured meeting formats (round-robin) ensuring everyone speaks • Review hiring and promotion processes to identify and mitigate unconscious biases • What are my current blind spots as a leader? • How does my identity (origin, gender, race, class) shape my perspective? • Where do I need “translators” to operationalize my vision?
Self-assessment (Questions for reflection)
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PITFALL
SCIENTIFIC BASIS
WARNING SIGNS
SOLUTIONS
Virtue Signaling Displaying inclusive values without real change Blind Spot Bias Failing to recognize your own unconscious biases Choice paradox Too many voices lead to inability to decide. Using “listening” to avoid decisions Avoidance of responsibility Using “listening” to avoid making difficult decisions Ingroup bias Favoring those who look like us Homophily Surrounding with similar people
• High DEI scores but negative minority experiences • Surprised by feedback on microaggressions • Inclusive policies but no cultural change • You talk about inclusion, but your close circle remains homogeneous • Endless consultation without ever deciding • “I’m listening to the team” to avoid making a call • Decisions constantly postponed • Team frustrated by lack of direction
Examine your privileges and blind spots Use anonymous surveys to assess perceived inclusion Engage external partners who challenge your assumptions Provide training on bias, privilege and intersectionality RACI chart: who consults, decides, executes Time-limited consultation period Consult to inform, not to avoid Explain why some voices carry more weight than others Measure who you consult (gender, level, function) Regularly change advisors Actively solicit divergent perspectives Measure which voices influenced your decisions Understand without absorbing (cognitive empathy) Define your responsibility vs team’s Non-negotiable recovery time Share the role of emotional support
1. PERFORMATIVE CONSIDERATION
Pitfalls to avoid: Consideration
2. PARALYSIS BY CONSIDERATION
!
• You always consult the same people • Your “trusted circle” is homogeneous • You act only on certain suggestions • Divergent voices are “heard” but not integrated
3. SELECTIVE MORAL CIRCLE
Compassion fatigue Exhaustion from excessive empathy Negativity bias Excessive focus on problems
• You feel emotionally exhausted • You take on all the problems yourself • You can no longer distinguish between urgency and importance • You neglect your own well-being
4. EMPATHY WITHOUT BORDERS
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Collaboration: Harnessing Collective Intelligence
Collaboration is where consideration is put into action. It is the recognition that the most complex and meaningful challenges can only be solved together. In the context of moral ambition, collaboration is not just an efficiency strategy; it is a moral imperative. It stems from the humility to acknowledge that one does not have all the answers and the wisdom to know that collective intelligence will always surpass individual genius. It is about creating an environment where everyone feels empowered to contribute their unique talents toward a common goal. Studies suggest that collaboration triggers neurochemical responses that support attachment and group satisfaction. When teams collaborate effectively, mirror neurons are activated, creating neural synchronization that improves mutual understanding and trust. Research shows that collaborative problem- solving activates the brain’s reward centers more strongly than individual work, releasing dopamine and strengthening team bonds.
NEUROSCIENCE OVERVIEW: COLLECTIVE INTELLIGENCE AND THE BRAIN
Principle: The art of using collective intelligence and teamwork to achieve shared objectives and obtain relevant and transformative results.
The mirror neuron system plays a role in understanding others’ actions and may facilitate empathy. Relatedness (working together), Autonomy (choice in contribution), and Fairness (equitable participation) are key. Collective success can activate reward systems in the brain, thereby enhancing motivation and engagement.
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The following table offers concrete reflexes, practices and self-assessment questions to help you harness collective intelligence and build collaborative teams:
DEVELOPMENT AXIS
KEY ACTIONS AND QUESTIONS
Reflexes (Immediate actions)
• If I feel tempted to solve a problem on my own, I ask myself: “Who else could I involve to enrich the solution?” • If a discussion becomes stuck, I suggest using a structure (e.g. round-robin sharing, silent brainstorming) to encourage participation • If a team success is being celebrated, I make sure to publicly acknowledge the contribution of each team member • Establish team rituals that foster cross-functional collaboration (e.g. weekly demos, project reviews). • Use visual collaboration tools (virtual whiteboards, etc.) to co-create solutions and action plans. • Clearly define and communicate roles and responsibilities for each project to avoid silos and duplication of effort
Practices (Habits to cultivate)
Self-Assessment and Reflection (Questions for reflection)
• How are decisions made within our team? Are they sufficiently collaborative? • Do team members feel comfortable asking for help or challenging one another’s ideas? • What are the main barriers to effective collaboration between departments, and how can I help overcome them?
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PITFALL
SCIENTIFIC BASIS
WARNING SIGNS
SOLUTIONS
Illusion of collaboration Many meetings but no real co-creation Loss of productivity Unstructured, ineffective brainstorming
• Many meetings, few decisions • The same people always dominate • Ideas are shared but not integrated • A sense of “collaboration theatre”
Use effective structures (e.g. Design Thinking) Rotate roles: facilitator, note-taker, timekeeper Track who speaks, who influences, and who remains silent Encourage individual reflection before collective sharing Appoint a devil’s advocate to challenge ideas Reward constructive objections Use anonymous voting before open discussion Foster cognitive diversity, not just demographic diversity Define a clear RACI: who decides, executes, and is consulted Name one owner per decision Use structured follow-up: who does what, by when Celebrate both individual and collective successes Build flexibility: solo, duo or group work depending on the task Protect time for individual reflection Recognise behind-the-scenes contributions Allow people to choose when to collaborate
1. SUPERFICIAL COLLABORATION
Pitfalls to avoid: Collaboration
Groupthink bias Seeking consensus at the expense of critical analysis Pressure to conform Avoiding conflict by suppressing disagreement Bystander effect The more people involved, the less responsible each feels Dilution of accountability “Collective responsibility” = no one is responsible Forced collaboration Imposing collaboration on those who prefer solo work Ignoring different working styles Introverts and extroverts have different needs
• Unanimous decisions reached too quickly • No one challenges assumptions • Dissenting voices are marginalised • People had reservations but stayed silent
2. GROUPTHINK
!
• Collective decisions are not implemented • No clear ownership of outcomes • Failures are attributed to “the team” • Tasks fall through the cracks
3. COLLABORATION WITHOUT ACCOUNTABILITY
• Introverts feel drained and underperform • Only visible group work is valued • People pretend to collaborate to “look good” • Decline in deep, high-quality work
4. TOXIC COLLABORATION
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Consistency: Building the Rhythm
NEUROSCIENCE INSIGHT: PREDICTABILITY AND BRAIN EFFICIENCY
Principle: The reliable and predictable application of values, principles and behaviours, which builds a stable and trustworthy leadership presence. Consistency is the force that solidifies the first three Cs. Trust, Consideration and Collaboration are powerful, but if they are applied erratically, they fail to establish trust. Consistency is about creating a predictable and reliable leadership presence. It is the steady rhythm that allows your team to feel safe and to know what to expect from you. For a leader with moral ambition, consistency means that your actions are aligned with your stated values, even when this is difficult. It is the bridge between words and deeds.
Consistency strengthens trust by tapping into the brain’s innate desire for predictability and pattern recognition. The brain is a prediction machine, constantly trying to anticipate what will happen next. When a leader acts consistently, their behaviour becomes predictable and reliable, reducing uncertainty and the cognitive load associated with it. This predictability creates a sense of stability and safety, calming the amygdala and preserving mental energy for higher-level tasks.
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This table presents practical actions to strengthen Consistency, the fourth of the 7 Cs of leadership. It is designed to help you align your actions with your values in a predictable and reliable way.
DEVELOPMENT AXIS
KEY ACTIONS AND QUESTIONS
Reflexes (Immediate actions)
• If I need to communicate a decision, I first check that it is consistent with our stated values and objectives • If I need to announce a change in direction, I transparently explain the “why” behind this new orientation • If I give feedback to a team member, I use a consistent framework and tone for everyone • Establish and maintain regular communication rhythms (e.g. weekly meetings, monthly newsletters) • Develop and share a personal leadership philosophy so your team understands your guiding principles • Create and follow standard operating procedures for recurring tasks and processes to ensure predictability
Practices (Habits to cultivate)
Self-Assessment and Reflection (Questions for reflection)
• How would my team describe my leadership style? Is it consistent and predictable? • Are my actions aligned with my words and with the organisation’s values? • Are our team processes clear and applied consistently to everyone?
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PITFALL
SCIENTIFIC BASIS
WARNING SIGNS
SOLUTIONS
Commitment bias Maintaining a position even when the facts change Escalation of commitment Persisting in error to justify past decisions
• You defend decisions despite new data • “We’ve always done it this way” • You invest more in a failing project • You penalise those who change their minds
Hold strong convictions while remaining open to change Reassess decisions in light of new data Value those who revise their views when faced with evidence Be consistent in values, flexible in methods Compare your stated values with your actual actions Ask where you are inconsistent (360° feedback) Explain when and why you need to deviate Put alignment mechanisms in place Be consistent in principles, flexible in application Train the team to adapt principles to context Document when and why exceptions are made Adjust systems that are not working Conduct regular retrospectives to improve Experiment: A/B tests, pilots, prototypes Learn from other industries (external scanning) Evolve practices while preserving core values
1. RIGID CONSISTENCY
Pitfalls to avoid: Consistency
Word–action gap Saying one thing and doing another Espoused theories vs. theories-in-use Stated values differ from actual behaviour
• You advocate work–life balance but send emails at midnight • You promote diversity but advancement remains homogeneous • You speak of transparency but withhold information • The team becomes cynical about your messages • You treat all situations in the same way • You apply rules without nuance • You are perceived as inflexible • People work around your processes
2. INCONSISTENCY
!
Simplicity bias Applying the same rules regardless of context
3. CONSISTENCY
WITHOUT CONTEXT
One-size-fits-all leadership Failure to adapt leadership style to situations Status quo bias Preference for maintaining things as they are
• Your processes have not evolved for years • You resist new practices • “If it isn’t broken, don’t fix it” • The organisation stagnates while the world changes
4. CONSISTENCY WITHOUT EVOLUTION
Resistance to change Confusing consistency with immobility
21 THE 7C LEADERSHIP COMPASS FOR MORAL AMBITION 2025 JONATHAN NORMAND. CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE
Chapter 3 The Heart: Gaining Credibility
With the foundation of the first four Cs in place, we now arrive at the heart of the compass: Credibility. This is not a C that can be claimed; it can only be earned. It is the natural result of the consistent application of Confidence, Consideration, Collaboration, and Constancy. Credibility: The Keystone of Influence Principle: The quality of being trustworthy and believable, earned through a combination of expertise, integrity and consistent action. In the context of moral ambition, credibility is not just about being good at your job. It is about being a person of integrity. It is the deeply rooted trust that you will do what you say, that your decisions are guided by your values, and that you are genuinely committed to the wellbeing of the team and to the broader mission.
Credibility is what gives a leader the moral authority to ask their team to rise to bold challenges and to navigate difficult change. Without it, even the most inspiring vision will struggle to gain traction.
NEUROSCIENCE OVERVIEW: CREDIBILITY AS A BRAIN MODEL
From a neuroscientific perspective, credibility is the internal model that others form in their brains of a leader’s reliability. This model is built over time through repeated, consistent experiences of the leader’s competence, integrity and care. Once a leader has established a strong neural representation of credibility in the minds of their team, their ability to influence and inspire is significantly amplified.
22 THE 7C LEADERSHIP COMPASS FOR MORAL AMBITION 2025 JONATHAN NORMAND. CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE
This table presents concrete actions to strengthen Credibility, the fifth of the 7Cs of leadership. It is designed to help you build trust through competence, transparency and accountability.
DEVELOPMENT AXIS
ACTIONS AND KEY QUESTIONS
Reflexes (Immediate actions)
• If I am asked a question to which I do not know the answer, then I openly admit it and commit to finding the information • If I make a promise, even a small one, then I write it down and ensure I keep it • If a mistake is made under my responsibility, then I take public responsibility and focus on the solution • Continuously invest in my own learning and development to maintain high expertise • Be transparent in my decision-making process, sharing the rationale behind my choices • Actively solicit and act on feedback from my team and peers • On a scale from 1-10, how would you rate the level of Confidence your team has in you? • Think of a recent commitment you made. Did you keep it? What were the consequences? • How do you react when you make a mistake? Do you see it as opportunity to build or erode credibility?
Practices (Habits to cultivate)
Self-assessment (Questions for reflection)
23 THE 7C LEADERSHIP COMPASS FOR MORAL AMBITION 2025 JONATHAN NORMAND. CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE
PITFALL
SCIENTIFIC BASIS
WARNING SIGNS
SOLUTIONS
Impression management Building credibility on appearance, not results Halo effect Letting one quality (e.g. charisma) mask weaknesses Peter Principle Being promoted to one’s level of incompetence Skill stagnation Failing to develop new skills for a new role Moral licensing Using past good deeds to justify ethical lapses Gradual ethical erosion Small compromises that accumulate over time Ego fragility Credibility dependent on constant external validation Defensive reactivity Attacking those who question your credibility
• You invest more in image than in outcomes • You avoid situations where you might fail • You take credit for others’ work • Your reputation does not withstand closer scrutiny
Anchor your credibility in verifiable achievements Share your mistakes and learning openly Highlight the team’s contributions Admit what you do not know
1. IMAGE-BASED CREDIBILITY
Pitfalls to avoid Credibility
• You rely on past successes without continuing to grow
Commit to continuous learning: coaching, mentoring
2. CREDIBILITY WITHOUT COMPETENCE
• You avoid areas where you lack expertise • You delegate everything you do not master • The team bypasses you on technical decisions
Say, “I’m not the expert here – this person is” Identify the critical skills required for your current role Build the credibility of the entire team Define your non-negotiable red lines Seek guidance from an external adviser, mentor or ethics committee Share your ethical reasoning transparently Encourage the team to challenge you
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• You justify deviations by referring to past good actions • You make frequent “exceptions” to your principles • You rationalise behaviour you would condemn in others • The team questions your integrity • You react defensively to criticism • You have a constant need for validation • You punish those who challenge you • You avoid situations where you might be questioned
3. CREDIBILITY WITHOUT INTEGRITY
Ground your credibility in your values, not in others’ opinions Thank those who challenge you Demonstrate that you can be questioned Remember: your worth ≠ your performance
4. FRAGILE CREDIBILITY
24 THE 7C LEADERSHIP COMPASS FOR MORAL AMBITION 2025 JONATHAN NORMAND. CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE
Chapter 4 The Outcomes: Courage and Creativity
Having built a solid foundation and earned credibility, a leader is now positioned to unlock the ultimate outcomes of the 7C Compass: Courage and Creativity. These final two Cs are distinct yet interconnected capabilities. They are not the starting point of the journey, but the destination – the “power to act” that becomes possible when a leader and their team feel psychologically safe, deeply connected to their purpose, and confident in their ability to make a difference together.
It means creating an environment where others feel safe and supported when taking courageous stands, especially members of underrepresented groups who may face greater risks when speaking up.
NEUROSCIENCE OVERVIEW: COURAGE AND THE BRAIN IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY
Courage becomes possible when the fear of interpersonal risk is low. In a high- Confidence environment, the amygdala (fear center) is calm. This allows leaders easier access to executive functions of the prefrontal cortex to make bold decisions and take calculated risks. Psychological safety is the neurological prerequisite for courage.
Courage: The Willingness to Act Despite Fear
Principle: Courage is not the absence of fear, but the willingness to act despite it. It is the boldness to challenge the status quo, make difficult decisions, and advocate for a better way, even when it involves personal or professional risk. For a leader with moral ambition, courage means standing up for what is right, not just what is easy or popular.
25 THE 7C LEADERSHIP COMPASS FOR MORAL AMBITION 2025 JONATHAN NORMAND. CREATIVE COMMONS LICENSE
This table presents practical actions to strengthen Courage, the sixth of the 7 Cs of leadership. It is designed to help you make difficult decisions, stand up for your values, and create an environment in which others can do the same.
DEVELOPMENT AXIS
ACTIONS AND KEY QUESTIONS
Reflexes (Immediate actions)
• If I have to make a difficult decision, then I communicate the ‘why’ transparently and defend it with conviction • If a team member takes a courageous position, then I publicly support them and protect them from retaliation • If I disagree with a majority decision, then I express my viewpoint constructively, even if uncomfortable • Regularly evaluate my decisions and actions against my stated values and publicly correct course if misaligned • Practice making timely decisions on difficult issues rather than avoiding them • Create spaces where difficult conversations can take place respectfully and productively • When was the last time I took a stand with personal or professional risk? What was the outcome? • How do I react when my courageous decisions are challenged or criticized? • Do members of my team feel safe to challenge me or express disagreement?
Practices (Habits to cultivate)
Self-assessment (Questions for reflection)
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PITFALL
SCIENTIFIC BASIS
WARNING SIGNS
SOLUTIONS
Optimism bias Underestimating risks by excess confidence Courage vs. Recklessness Confusing calculated risk with imprudence
• You take risks without analyzing the consequences • You ignore the team’s warnings • You prioritize action over reflection • Your “bold bets” regularly fail
Evaluate risks and benefits before acting Imagine failure, identify risks (pre-mortem) Base decisions on data, not just intuition Create contingency plans for major risks
1. RECKLESS COURAGE
Pitfalls to avoid: Courage
Virtue signaling Displaying courage for image without real risk Low-cost courage Only taking a stand when it’s safe
• You take a stand only on already popular issues • You avoid real controversies • Your “courage” has no real consequences • You talk about courage but shy away from conflict
Take a stand, even when it’s unpopular Show courage through actions, not just words Embrace the fact that true courage comes with consequences Defend your values, even when it’s uncomfortable Develop team’s capacity to take risks Create environment where failure is acceptable Value team’s courage, not just results Gradually transfer responsibility for bold decisions
2. PERFORMATIVE COURAGE
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Heroic leadership Taking all risks yourself Dependency effect Team waits for leader to be courageous
• You are the only one taking risks • The team is passive in the face of challenges • You are exhausted by difficult decisions • The organization can’t move forward without you • “I’m just being honest” after hurting someone • You value frankness over respect • The team is afraid of your feedback • You confuse courage with insensitivity
3. COURAGE WITHOUT PRUDENCE
Brutal frankness Using “courage” as excuse for cruelty Lack of emotional intelligence Being unaware of how your words resonate with others
Challenge directly AND show you care Criticize behavior, not person Choose the right time and place Be honest AND compassionate
4. COURAGE WITHOUT COMPASSION
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Creativity: The Engine of Innovation Principle: The ability to generate new ideas, connect disparate concepts, and develop innovative solutions to complex problems, fostered by psychological safety and the intentional integration of diverse perspectives. Creativity is the engine of innovation, safeguarded by courage. It is the ability to see new possibilities, connect disparate ideas, and generate novel solutions to the world’s most pressing challenges. For a leader with moral ambition, creativity is not a solo endeavor; it emerges from the collective intelligence of diverse minds working in a psychologically safe environment. True creative leadership means actively seeking out and integrating diverse perspectives – including those typically marginalized – and ensuring that creative opportunities and recognition are distributed equitably.
Recent neuroscience studies confirm the key role of DMN in creative processes. Psychological safety allows the brain to enter this associative and imaginative state. Fear and stress suppress DMN activity, forcing a narrower focus antithetical to creative thinking.
NEUROSCIENCE OVERVIEW: CREATIVITY AND THE DEFAULT MODE NETWORK
Creativity is directly linked to the brain’s Default Mode Network (DMN), a set of brain regions most active when the mind is at rest and wandering.
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