DGR MAGAZINE ISSUE 14 APR_MAY 25

Enjoy the 14th issue of Dinokeng Game Reserve's Free Online Magazine! Thank you for your ongoing support.

MAGAZINE APRIL/MAY 2025

CHARM OF THE BUSHVELD BREKKIE RECIPES INSIDE

NATURE IS ART

EXPERIENCE DINOKENG GAME RESERVE | FOCUS ON CONSERVATION DGR COMMUNITY | LEISURE

FOREWORD

TARIFFS

As the seasons slow down to rest for the imminent winter, the days get shorter, and the nights get longer. The crisp bite in the air just before sunrise is more prominent, and the evening boma-braai needs a little more wood to last through the night. For the younger ones, it is the season of the Easter Bunny and an abundance of fluffy marshmallow-chocolate eggs. For the more seasoned nature lovers, it is the time to visit nature, sit around a campfire, contemplate life, and open a bottle of good red wine. April and Easter are synonymous. Cold nights and warm fires also go together, and good memories with great friends make the experience even more special. The Dinokeng Game Reserve was blessed with an abundance of rain for 2025, resulting in significant damage to roads and infrastructure. Most have been repaired, but as new rain falls, new challenges arise. The reserve team is working very hard to get everything in order for the best possible experience for visitors during April. With the abundance of rain, the grass is very thick and, in some places, extremely tall. This does make sightings more challenging, but patience is key when looking for animals in the dense growth. We hope that you have a wonderful stay in Dinokeng and that the memories you create on this visit will last a lifetime. Should you experience any difficulties during your visit, please speak with your host or, in an emergency, contact the RANGER ON DUTY: 060 648 2329.

Your conservation fees are critical to preserving and safeguarding Dinokeng Game Reserve.

CONSERVATION FEES - ONCE OFF PER STAY

(EFFECTIVE 1 SEPTEMBER 2024)

VEHICLE ENTRANCE FEE

R50

R100 PER ADULT / R50 PER CHILD (2-12YRS) R240 PER ADULT/ R160 PER CHILD (2-12YRS) R120 PER ADULT / R80 PER CHILD (2-12YRS) 240 PER ADULT/ R160 PER CHILD (2-12YRS)

CONSERVATION FEES ONLINE (SOUTH AFRICAN)

CONSERVATION FEES ONLINE (INTERNATIONAL - NO RSA ID)

CONSERVATION FEES AT GATE (SOUTH AFRICAN)

CONSERVATION FEES AT GATE (INTERNATIONAL - NO RSA ID)

IMPORTANT TO NOTE 1. The first hour of travel through the park is free when using Rust de Winter or Boekenhoudskloof roads, after which the full conservation fee applies. 2. For restaurant day visitors, a visit of up to 3 hours costs R50 per person, with children under 12 free. After 3 hours, the full conservation fee applies.

BUY ONLINE

SELF-DRIVE ROUTE PERMIT (SDR)

PENSIONER’S PERMIT (VALID MON-THU)

PERMIT DAYS

PERMIT PER VEHICLE

1 DAY

R200

R125

2 DAYS 3 DAYS 4 DAYS 5 DAYS 7 DAYS

R270 R330

R160 R190 R225

Kind regards

N/A

Hartogh Streicher

R400

If you missed a previous issue, click on this link to read it now!

SELF-DRIVE MAPBOOK AVAILABLE FOR ONLY R50

R550

60 YEARS & OLDER - DISCOUNT ON SELF-DRIVE PERMITS FROM MONDAYS TO THURSDAYS. IDENTIFICATION REQUIRED.

Have you visited Dinokeng? We would love to get your feedback

Please be advised that a recovery fee of R500 applies if you get stuck where you shouldn’t be, and a trespass/penalty fee of R2500 applies for using the SDR without paying.

EXPERIENCE DINOKENG GAME RESERVE FOCUS ON CONSERVATION CONTENTS

Hello, Bush Break

Anti-Poacing Behind the Scenes

Nature is Art

Not Lion Around

A Look at the Scatterlings of Africa

The Pink Invasion

Endangeres Species Day: A call to Action for Conservation

Bird Club: Bills, bills, bills...

Let’s Get Social - The Winner!

LEISURE

DGR COMMUNITY

The Charm of the Bushveld Brekkie Dijo: Shakshuka One-Pan- Wonder Dijo: Crispy Cheese & Onion Fritters

Protecting Nature, One Lesson at a time Hands Together for Growth in Tourism

The Humans of DGR

Dijo: Bacon Flapjack Stacks

Dinokeng Voluntary Rangers Association. A year of Positivity

Dijo: Hot Cross Buns

DGR and Reach for Life Community Training

Origami Rabbit

Nature Conservation Career Presentation

CUBS’ CORNER

The Young Explorer: Black- backed Jackal Report The Chirping Brothers & The Lion’s Challenge

Black-backed jackals are one of the oldest living canine species, with fossils dating back over 2 million years DID YOU KNOW? Male kudu have spiral horns that can grow over 1.8 metres long, making them one of the longest horned antelopes. These horns take about six years to fully develop.

EXPERIENCE DINOKENG GAME RESERVE

With Easter almost upon us and Freedom and Worker’s Day soon after, it’s time to plan a bushveld getaway! This time of year is synonymous with long weekends and quality time with loved ones, making it the perfect opportunity to escape the daily grind. The changing seasons add to the allure, providing a serene setting for relaxation and reconnection with nature. Beyond the beauty of the landscape, Easter in the bushveld is a chance to immerse yourself in the sounds of the wild, the scent of the earth, and the rustling leaves—an experience that is both rejuvenating and restorative. Dinokeng Game Reserve, a short drive from Johannesburg and Pretoria, is an easily accessible retreat for those seeking a break. Whether for a weekend or an extended stay, its proximity to major cities makes it an ideal destination. The transition from summer to autumn enhances the experience, bringing cooler temperatures that make outdoor activities even more enjoyable. Game drives, bush walks, peaceful picnics, and quiet moments under the African sky

take on a special charm during this season. For wildlife enthusiasts, this is a particularly rewarding time. Cooler mornings and evenings bring more animal activity, and the thinning bush improves visibility. From iconic species to hidden gems, there’s no shortage of thrilling sightings—not to mention the vibrant birdlife that fills the air with song. Dinokeng Game Reserve has a unique way of soothing the soul and refreshing the spirit. This Easter, embrace the magic of the bushveld and create unforgettable memories with those who matter most.

HELLO, BUSH BREAK

43 KM FROM PRETORIA

76 KM FROM MIDRAND

The Dinokeng Game Reserve is the only residential Big Five game reserve worldwide within the boundaries of a metro. The Dinokeng Game Reserve is the only Big Five game reserve in Gauteng

88 KM FROM OR TAMBO

91 KM FROM SANDTON

> 380

SELF-DRIVE ROUTE

The Dinokeng Game Reserve has a well-vetted list of 380 bird species making it a birder’s paradise.

More than 140kms of winding tracks (most of which is suitable to sedan vehicles). Permits to use the route can be purchased at the gates of the Reserve or online. A new handy detailed map guide can be purchased with your permit. It has a very detailed map and places to stop for comfort breaks, meals or picnics. It is full of interesting animal, bird and plant information, and can keep the young ones interested. Various restaurants along the route are also a must to visit.

WIDE VARIETY OF ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS TO CHOOSE FROM:

So far, 800 permanent jobs created for people living in the adjoining communities.

FOCUS ON CONSERVATION

A quiet night settles over stops. Boots on the ground, eyes scanning the bush, radio chatter crackling through the darkness—this is the frontline of conservation. It’s an operation that never sleeps, requiring constant vigilance, skilled personnel, and an intricate web of resources to keep wildlife safe from poachers. Dinokeng Game Reserve, but for the Anti-Poaching Unit (APU), the work never Unlike remote national parks, Dinokeng Game Reserve is unique in that it borders densely populated communities. This proximity presents both challenges and opportunities. On one hand, it allows for conservation efforts to directly benefit local people through employment, eco-tourism, and education. On the other, it means that the risk of poaching is ever- present. For many, poaching isn’t driven by greed but by desperation. Poverty, unemployment, and food insecurity push individuals to set snares for bushmeat or seek quick financial gain through the illegal wildlife trade. In this complex landscape, conservation cannot be about enforcement alone—it must also involve community engagement and sustainable solutions. The success of an APU is not just about patrols in the field. It’s about intelligence gathering, swift response

teams, highly trained K9 units, well- equipped rangers, and the ability to adapt to ever-changing threats. Poaching syndicates are always evolving, and so must the strategies used to counter them. To stay one step ahead, the APU relies on: • Dedicated Rangers – Highly trained individuals who risk their lives daily to protect wildlife. Their work involves long hours, harsh conditions, and the ability to make split-second decisions. • K9 Units – Belgian Malinois and other working breeds play a crucial role in tracking poachers, detecting wildlife products, and covering terrain faster than human trackers alone. • Aerial Support – Drones provide an eye in the sky, helping to monitor vast landscapes and direct ground teams efficiently. • Snare Sweeps – One of the most devastating but often overlooked threats to wildlife is the use of snares. Rangers conduct regular sweeps to locate and remove these silent killers before they can injure or kill animals. A single sweep can uncover dozens of snares, each one a potential death trap.

ANTI-POACHING BEHIND THE SCENES

• Technology & Intelligence – Surveillance cameras, GPS

FOCUS ON CONSERVATION

tracking, and data analysis help identify poaching hotspots and patterns, allowing for strategic deployments. • Rapid Response Vehicles – Equipped with the necessary tools to navigate difficult terrain and provide immediate backup when a threat arises. collaboration. Dinokeng actively works with nearby communities to provide education, employment, and opportunities that reduce reliance on poaching as a means of survival. Visitors to Dinokeng sometimes question the cost of conservation fees, comparing them to entrance fees at other attractions. But Dinokeng is not just a destination— it’s a living, breathing conservation project. Unlike traditional tourism spots, game reserves require ongoing operational costs that far exceed those of standard attractions. Conservation fees directly fund the very things that make your visit possible: the protection of wildlife, habitat management, anti-poaching • Community Involvement – Conservation isn’t just about enforcement; it’s about efforts, and the infrastructure that allows guests to experience nature responsibly. Without these contributions, maintaining a Big 5 reserve would be impossible.

Protecting wildlife is not a one- time effort; it’s a relentless, daily commitment. Every cent of a conservation fee supports the unseen work happening behind the scenes—keeping rangers in the field, running snare sweeps, maintaining vehicles, and ensuring that endangered species have a future. Dinokeng is first and foremost about conservation; tourism is simply a way to make that conservation possible. Running an APU is not a part-time effort—it’s a commitment that requires funding, training, and unrelenting dedication. The rangers, handlers, and support teams are the unsung heroes of conservation, working tirelessly to ensure that future generations can still witness Africa’s majestic wildlife in their natural habitat. Every patrol, every snare sweep, every K9 deployment is part of a much larger mission—one that never takes a break. So next time you visit Dinokeng Game Reserve, take a moment to appreciate the unseen effort that keeps this wilderness safe. The fight against poaching is ongoing, but with perseverance, teamwork, and cutting-edge conservation methods, the guardians of Dinokeng continue to stand strong.

42 41 48

SNARES REMOVED JAN ‘25

SNARES REMOVED FEB ‘25

SNARES REMOVED MAR ‘25

COMPARISON BETWEEN ANIMALS KILLED IN 2022, 2023, 2024 AND 2025

GIRAFFE

OSTRICH

BROWN HYENA

BLACK RHINO

WILDEBEEST

SPOTTED HYENA

LION

ELAND

CHEETAH

ZEBRA

IMPALA

PORCUPINE

BUFFALO

BUSH PIG

KUDU

WATERBUCK

All animals snared unless otherwise specified

2023

2024

2022

2025 so far

JANUARY

Hyena hit by car

FEBRUARY

Cause unknown

MARCH

APRIL

Impala shot by poachers

MAY

JUNE

Porcupine - dog poachers

JULY

Kudu hit with vehicle

AUGUST

SEPTEMBER

OCTOBER

NOVEMBER

DECEMBER

JOIN US FOR A ONCE- IN-A-LIFETIME EVENT OBSERVING CONSERVATION

Dinokeng Game Reserve’s Observing Conservation Events allows you to accompany our game rangers as they protect, monitor, and study wildlife. Your ticket purchase directly supports these vital conservation efforts, letting you witness the impact of your contribution firsthand . CHEETAH CAPTURE FOR TRANSLOCATION Date: 11 April 2025 Time: 08h00 Venue: The Slide Price per Seat: R2000 Available: 10 Seats Coffee & tea on arrival

Black-backed jackals are one of the oldest living canine species, with fossils dating back over 2 million years DID YOU KNOW? A lion’s eyes have a tapetum lucidum, a reflective layer that enhances night vision. This makes their eyes glow in the dark and allows them to see six times better than humans in low light.

SCAN QR TO BOOK

BOOKING ENQUIRY:INFO@DINOKENGRESERVE.CO.ZA

FOCUS ON CONSERVATION

A glimpse into lion movement in Dinokeng Game Reserve—made possible by advanced satellite collars fitted to these incredible predators. Each distribution map captures a full month of movement, revealing how our lions traverse the reserve. These satellite collars provide invaluable data, allowing us to monitor their range, behaviour, and interactions within the

ecosystem. Their roaming patterns not only showcase their natural movements but also create fantastic opportunities for sightings along the Self-Drive Route and during Guided Game Drives. And just remember - if you don’t spot them, it doesn’t mean they haven’t spotted you!

How cool is this?

NOT LION AROUND

FOCUS ON CONSERVATION

EXPERIENCE DINOKENG GAME RESERVE

NATURE IS ART

EXPERIENCE DINOKENG GAME RESERVE

Have you ever looked at the spiral of a snail’s shell, the curve of an elephant’s tusk, or the precise symmetry of a bird’s feathers and felt a strange sense of harmony? That’s not just coincidence—it’s mathematics at work. Nature has an artist’s touch, guided by an ancient blueprint known as the Golden Ratio, a mathematical pattern that has shaped everything from the tiniest fern to the grandest galaxies. The Golden Ratio, approximately 1.618, is a proportion that has fascinated mathematicians, artists, and scientists for centuries. It appears in the Fibonacci sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, and so on). This sequence, when applied to nature, results in spirals, branching patterns, and proportions that are inherently pleasing to the human eye. From the swirl of a millipede coiled for protection to the spiralling tendrils of a creeping vine, the Fibonacci sequence is a common theme. Many flowers, such as sunflowers, grow in Fibonacci spirals, ensuring optimal exposure to sunlight. Pine cones, seashells, and even the horns of antelope follow this divine proportion, proving that nature is as much about numbers as it is about beauty. In Dinokeng Game Reserve, you don’t have to look far to spot the Golden Ratio in action. The arc of a buffalo’s horn, the spiral of a chameleon’s tail, or the pattern of a giraffe’s

spots—each follows this unseen rule, creating a sense of balance and aesthetic appeal that is both functional and mesmerising. Wildlife photographers often compose their shots using the Golden Ratio to create visually striking images. By placing a subject along the Golden Spiral or aligning key elements using the rule of thirds (a simplified version of the ratio), photographers draw the viewer’s eye naturally into the frame. It’s why a perfectly positioned bird in flight or a winding river leading into the horizon feels so effortlessly beautiful. Next time you’re exploring the reserve, whether on a game drive, a bush walk, or simply relaxing at a picnic spot, challenge yourself to find examples of the Golden Ratio in nature. Look at the way leaves are arranged on a stem, the curvature of an animal’s features, or even the proportions of a perfectly built termite mound. Nature’s art is hidden in plain sight— once you start seeing it, you’ll never look at the world the same way again.

CAPTURING THE GOLDEN RATIO IN THE WILD

If you want to take breathtaking photos that echo nature’s hidden harmony, mastering the Golden Ratio in your compositions can elevate your shots. Here’s how: 1. Use the Golden Spiral – Imagine a gentle spiral unfurling across your frame. Position key elements (like an animal’s eye, a bird on a branch, or a winding river) along the curve to guide the viewer’s gaze naturally into the scene. 2. Try the Phi Grid – Similar to the rule of thirds but slightly adjusted to the Golden Ratio, this grid divides your frame into sections using a 1:1.618 ratio. Place your subject where these lines intersect for a well-balanced, eye-catching shot. 3. Look for Natural Spirals – Animal horns, curled tails, flower arrangements, and even cloud formations can create striking Golden Ratio compositions. Frame your shot to emphasise these patterns. 4. Use Leading Lines – The graceful curve of a tree branch, a winding dirt road, or a flowing stream can mimic the Golden Spiral, naturally drawing attention to your focal point. 5. Experiment with Cropping – If your shot doesn’t quite follow the ratio straight out of the camera, try cropping your image later using the Fibonacci spiral overlay in editing tools like Lightroom or Photoshop. By integrating these techniques, you’ll start seeing the world through nature’s mathematical lens—transforming ordinary scenes into visually compelling masterpieces.

Black-backed jackals are one of the oldest living canine species, with fossils dating back over 2 million years DID YOU KNOW? Blue wildebeest have an incredible sense of direction, allowing them to navigate vast distances during migrations, even in unfamiliar terrain.

DGR COMMUNITY UPDATE

PROTECTING NATURE, ONE LESSON AT A TIME DGR COMMUNITY

DGR COMMUNITY

insects to the mighty Big 5, and to equip them with the knowledge they need to safely interact with wildlife.

Instead of fearing these misunderstood reptiles, the awareness day focused on teaching students how to react calmly and safely when they come across one.

with wildlife safely and respectfully. The more children understand about wildlife, the more likely they are to protect it. By engaging with young minds at Rethabile Primary School, Dinokeng Game Reserve and Dino Kazi Crafts planted the seeds of conservation awareness that will hopefully grow into a lifelong respect for nature. As these children go home and share what they learned with their families, the impact of this initiative will extend beyond the classroom, creating a ripple effect that benefits the entire community. After all, protecting our wildlife starts with education - and the future of conservation lies in the hands of the next generation.

Poaching is a major threat to South Africa’s wildlife, but conservation isn’t

Here are some key takeaways:

just about protecting endangered animals, although that is a big and very important part, it’s about maintaining the delicate balance of the entire ecosystem.

• Stay Calm – Most snakes are not aggressive and will not attack unless provoked. • Do Not Run or Make Sudden Movements – Back away slowly to give the snake space. Catch It – Many bites happen when people try to handle snakes. • Never Try to Kill or professionals who can safely remove and relocate the snake. • Be Aware of Common Hiding Spots – Snakes often seek shelter in cool, dark areas like piles of wood, tall grass, or under rocks. By arming children with knowledge rather than fear, they are now better prepared to coexist • Inform an Adult Immediately – Teachers or parents can contact

The children of Rethabile Primary learned that every

creature plays a role in nature. Snakes control rodent populations, insects help pollinate plants, and even scavengers like hyenas contribute to a healthy environment by cleaning up carcasses. By understanding these connections, there’s a new appreciation for why poaching, even at a small scale, can have devastating consequences. Living near a game reserve means that encountering a snake is a real possibility.

Dinokeng Game Reserve & Dino Kazi Crafters Bring Anti- Poaching Awareness to Rethabile Primary School.

For the children of Rethabile Primary School, nature isn’t just something they read about in books - it’s right outside their classroom windows. Nestled on the border of Dinokeng Game

Reserve, their school frequently experiences visits from wildlife, from slithering snakes to wandering antelope. But with great proximity to nature comes great responsibility, and that’s why Dinokeng Game

Reserve and Dino Kazi Crafts joined forces to host an anti-poaching awareness day at the school. The goal? To teach children about the importance of all animals, from the tiniest

= UP TO 1M PER SECOND Puff adders are surprisingly quick when it comes to striking, despite their slow-moving appearance. They can strike at speeds of up to 1 meter per second, which is incredibly fast for a snake. This speed is not about moving across the ground but rather the distance they cover when they strike to capture prey or defend themselves.

A puff adder’s venom is a cytotoxic venom that causes massive tissue damage, leading to swelling, necrosis, and sometimes even loss of limbs if untreated.

Puff adders are one of the largest species in the Viperidae family in Africa. Some can reach lengths of up to 1.5 meters, making them quite imposing!

PUFF ADDERS ARE OVOVIVIPAROUS, MEANING THEY GIVE BIRTH TO LIVE YOUNG AFTER INTERNAL FERTILISATION. THEIR YOUNG DEVELOP IN EGGS INSIDE THE MOTHER’S BODY AND ARE BORN FULLY FORMED. FEMALE PUFF ADDERS PRODUCE LITTERS RANGING FROM 10 TO 30 YOUNG.

Puff adders possess heat- sensing pits located near their nostrils. These pits allow them to detect the body heat of potential prey, helping them hunt in the dark or during the night.

Puff adders are named for their ability to “puff” air from their mouths when threatened, creating a loud hissing sound. This serves as a warning to potential threats, with the sound often being louder than expected for such a slow-moving snake.

Black-backed jackals are one of the oldest living canine species, with fossils dating back over 2 million years DID YOU KNOW? The pied kingfisher is the only kingfisher species that can hover in place like a hummingbird. This allows it to stay suspended mid-air over water before diving straight down to catch fish.

A LOOK AT THE SCATTERLINGS OF AFRICA... Tracking animals is an ancient skill, and while most people get excited about paw prints or hoof marks, real trackers know the truth: dung is king. Yes, droppings, scat, poop—whatever you call it—this unglamorous byproduct of the animal kingdom is like a diary entry in the wild. It reveals who was here, what they ate, and sometimes even how they’re feeling. Think of it as nature’s version of WhatsApp, except instead of messages, it’s... well, you get the idea. Let’s explore somen intriguing dung deposits, and remember: tracking is a skill, stepping in it is just bad luck.

EXPERIENCE DINOKENG GAME RESERVE

ELEPHANT

HYENA

Size & Shape: Chalky and chunky. Diet Clues: Bone fragments.

Size & Shape: Like a fibrous cannonball. Diet Clues: Grass, bark, and leaves.

Elephant dung is unmistakable due to its sheer size, often forming large, fibrous mounds. It contains a mixture of grass, leaves, bark, and undigested seeds, as elephants have inefficient digestion, processing only about 40% of what they consume. These dung piles support a miniature ecosystem, attracting dung beetles, fungi, and even seed- germinating plants. Because of its high fibre content, dried elephant dung is sometimes used as fuel for fires, and some traditional communities brew medicinal tea from it.

Hyena dung is unique in that it often turns white when dry, due to the high calcium content from consuming bones. It is usually cylindrical, dense, and contains fragments of bone and hair. Hyenas have an incredibly strong digestive system, capable of breaking down almost all parts of their prey, including hooves and horns. Their droppings can often be found near den sites, where cubs deposit communal waste.

EXPERIENCE DINOKENG GAME RESERVE

GIRAFFE

IMPALA

LION

RHINO

Impala droppings are small, oval- shaped pellets, typically found in neat piles. This is because impalas frequently defecate in the same areas, creating dung middens that help reinforce territorial boundaries. Their diet consists mainly of grass and leaves, resulting in dry, compact droppings. The practice of using communal dung piles is particularly common among dominant males, who use them as a form of scent- marking. Size & Shape: Small, oval pellets, neatly piled together. Diet Clues: Pure vegetarian- grasses, leaves, and flowers.

Despite their size, giraffes produce relatively small, round, pellet-like droppings. Their highly efficient digestive system extracts maximum nutrients from the leaves and twigs they consume, leaving behind compact, dry pellets. Since giraffes do not have set territories, their dung does not serve a marking function. However, its placement can still indicate recent presence, especially in areas where giraffes frequently browse. Size & Shape: Small, round pellets, surprisingly tiny. Diet Clues: Leaves, twigs, and the occasional acacia thorn.

Rhinos are territorial animals that use dung to communicate, frequently defecating in the same location to form dung heaps known as middens. These middens serve as scent-marking stations, with each rhino’s unique odour providing information about its age, sex, and reproductive status. Rhino dung is fibrous, loosely formed, and filled with coarse plant material due to their high-fibre, grass-based diet. Males in particular use their middens to assert dominance over an area. Size & Shape: A large, fibrous mound, often in the same spot (called a midden). Diet Clues: Grass and leaves

Lion scat is thick, tubular, and often segmented, with a distinctive tapered end. Being carnivores, their droppings are packed with hair, bone fragments, and sometimes undigested hooves or teeth. Fresh lion scat has an extremely strong odour, a clear warning to any tracker that the animal may still be nearby. Unlike herbivores, lions do not use dung to mark territory, but the remains of their kills in the area serve as an equally strong presence marker. Size & Shape: Thick, sausage-like, often with a pointed end. Diet Clues: Hair, bones, and the occasional mystery object.

EXPERIENCE DINOKENG GAME RESERVE

BLACK-BACKED JACKAL

BLUE WILDEBEEST

WARTHOG

LEOPARD

Wildebeest produce small, round dung pellets, similar to those of impalas but looser in texture. As bulk grazers, their diet consists almost entirely of grass, making their dung rich in plant fibre. Since wildebeest are constantly on the move, their droppings are frequently scattered across the landscape rather than concentrated in one area. This contributes to nutrient recycling in grazing ecosystems, enriching the soil for future plant growth. Size & Shape: Small, round pellets, looser than impala. Diet Clues: Mostly grass, with a slightly fermented odour

Black-backed jackal scat is often twisted and tapered, filled with a mix of fur, bones, fruit, and insects, reflecting their opportunistic diet. They’re known for leaving their droppings in prominent spots like paths or termite mounds to mark territory. If you spot their scat, you’re likely in the presence of a clever, resourceful jackal keeping an eye on you from the shadows. Size & Shape: Twisted and rope- like, often with a pointed tip. Diet Clues: Fur, bones, insects, berries.

Size & Shape: Looks similar to lion scat, but smaller. Diet Clues: Fur, bones, feathers.

Warthog droppings consist of small, round pellets, often scattered rather than neatly piled. Their diet is a mixture of grass, roots, and tubers, and their dung reflects this fibrous composition. Unlike some other territorial animals, warthogs do not use dung for marking, and they often defecate indiscriminately around their burrows. Since they sometimes sleep in abandoned aardvark burrows, it is not uncommon to find droppings near these entrances. Size & Shape: Small, round pellets, scattered haphazardly. Diet Clues: Grass, roots, and the occasional grub.

Leopard scat is similar in appearance to lion scat but smaller and more compact. As solitary carnivores, leopards consume a variety of prey, including birds, rodents, and antelope, leading to a mix of fur, feathers, and bones in their droppings. Unlike lions, leopards often attempt to cover their scat with sand or leaves, a behaviour reminiscent of domestic cats. This reduces their scent signature, helping them maintain stealth in their hunting territories.

Black-backed jackals are one of the oldest living canine species, with fossils dating back over 2 million years DID YOU KNOW? Impalas have scent glands located on their hind legs, which are thought to release pheromones for communication, especially during social interactions or to signal alarm.

DGR COMMUNITY

HANDS TOGETHER FOR GROWTH IN TOURISM

On 17 March 2025, we also bid farewell to the third group of Tourism Monitors, who successfully completed their 12-month training programme— three months of theory followed by nine months of hands-on experience in the field. Their journey has been one of dedication, learning, and growth, and we have been honoured to witness their enthusiasm in action. At Dinokeng Game Reserve, we remain committed to supporting individuals in their tourism careers, equipping them with the skills and knowledge they need to thrive. We extend our heartfelt congratulations to Humbelani and the Tourism Monitors and wish them every success in their future endeavours. May they continue to learn, inspire, and make a difference in the world of tourism!

Humbelani Nemurangoni

At Dinokeng Game Reserve, we believe in the power of

collaboration—working hand in hand with organisations and communities to create opportunities for growth and learning in the tourism industry. One such success story is Humbelani Nemurangoni, a passionate 26-year- old with a Diploma in Tourism Management. As an Administration Intern, she has embraced every opportunity to explore, learn, and share knowledge. With a deep love for education and cultural exchange, she dreams of travelling the world, broadening her understanding, and inspiring others. Despite the challenges faced by many tourism graduates, Dinokeng Game Reserve and TTBISA have provided her with the platform to develop her skills and gain valuable industry experience.

The Tourism & Business Institute of South Africa (TTBISA) is a project management, consultancy, and training institute based in Cape Town, South Africa. Established to support the tourism and business sectors, TTBISA offers a range of services, including accredited training programs and project management consultancy. The institute is accredited by several esteemed organizations, such as CATHSSETA, FoodBev SETA, W&RSETA, MICT SETA, and LGSETA. With satellite offices across all nine provinces of South Africa, TTBISA provides students with exposure to their chosen industries, ensuring they gain essential work experience during their studies.

Tourism Monitors at DGR

DGR COMMUNITY

THE HUMANS OF DINOKENG GAME RESERVE GET TO KNOW: RAYMOND THOMO

Who inspires you?

What are you most proud of in your career so far? Different skills that I learned, and communicating with different people with different languages and to be successful in the good work that I have done and achieved. What’s your favourite animal and why? Black-backed jackals. They are monogamous lifelong mates that often help raise their siblings. They are cunning hunters and scavengers. What is the most interesting project you’ve worked on here? Help at old age home: providing foods parcel and clothes to the elderly. What is one thing that you wish people knew about your job? Working hard on my duties and responsible for providing exceptional customer service.

Myself, the way I handle challenges and a good listener. What’s one thing that surprised you about your current role? I discovered that my job involves a wild range of tasks like responding to visitors’ questions about the reserve. What’s the last song you listened to?

DGR Gate Cashier

Ngeke Balunge by Mafikizolo

What is your favourite part of working at DGR? Collaborating with passionate team of conservation and friendly staff. What do you like most about the work we do here? The amazing thing is that Dinokeng Game Reserve does play a role in conservation, wildlife management and community engagement

If you had to eat one meal every day for the rest of your life, what would it be?

Milk and Pap

Do you have a nickname?

Yes, Monthi Target

Who is your favourite sports team?

Mamelodi Sundowns

Black-backed jackals are one of the oldest living canine species, with fossils dating back over 2 million years DID YOU KNOW? The Great Egret is found on nearly every continent, and it thrives in a variety of wetland habitats.

BIRD CLUB

EXPERIENCE DINOKENG GAME RESERVE

BILLS, BILLS, BILLS...

VIOLET-EARED WAXBILL (Granatina ianthina)

BLUE WAXBILL (Uraeginthus angolensis) The Blue Waxbill is recognised by its powder-blue face, rump, and underparts, which contrast with its greyish-brown body. Its bill is pale grey, giving it a delicate, refined appearance. This species typically prefers open grasslands, savannahs, and areas near water sources. The Blue Waxbill is often found singly or in loose groups, rather than large flocks, and is known for its sweet, gentle calls. It feeds mainly on seeds and grasses. BLACK-FACED WAXBILL (Estrilda erythronotos) A small and striking finch, the Black- faced Waxbill is recognised by its distinctive black face and throat, which contrast sharply with its pale brown body and bright red rump. Its red bill and dark eye stripe complete its vivid appearance. Typically found in grassy areas, wetlands, and bushveld, this sociable bird is often seen in small flocks, foraging on seeds. A long-tailed finch, the Violet-eared Waxbill is recognised for its red bill, mauve cheeks, and striking blue rump. The male has vibrant chestnut underparts, while the female sports cream-buff underparts. This beautifully coloured bird is found in open grasslands and bushveld, often foraging in small flocks for seeds. Native to southern Africa, thrives in semi-arid regions with shrubs and grasses.

You know Beyoncé’s famous Destiny’s Child song is about waxbills, right? Okay, just kidding—but it should be! The waxbills of Dinokeng Game Reserve are a perfect blend of beauty and personality, effort- lessly adding to the vibrant wildlife scene. These little birds, with their striking colours and energetic antics, are more than just a pretty sight—they’re a symbol of the Reserve’s diverse and thriving ecosystem. Trust us, your bush street cred is about to skyrocket when you casually mention sysie in your next conversation. You’re welcome.

COMMON WAXBILL (Estrilda astrild)

A tiny, lively finch with a red bill and long tail, the Common Waxbill is characterised by its mostly gray body, subtle dark barring, and a striking red mask around its face. Juveniles have a darker bill. Often seen in noisy flocks, this sociable bird favours grassy and reedy areas, where it forages primarily on seeds. Known for its distinctive descending wheezy calls, the Common Waxbill is native to sub-Saharan Africa.

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ORANGE-BREASTED WAXBILL (Amandava subflava) A small, colourful finch, the Orange- breasted Waxbill is easily recognised by its prominent orange-red rump and supercilium (a stripe above the eyes). The male boasts a vibrant orange-red breast, while the female’s underparts are a more subdued orange. Found in grasslands and savannahs, particularly near water, the Orange-breasted Waxbill is often seen in small groups, foraging for seeds.

TOP TIPS FOR BIRD PHOTOGRAPHY 1. Focus on the Eyes: The eyes are the window to the soul, even for birds! Always aim to have the bird’s eyes in sharp focus for that captivating, lifelike shot. 2. Shoot in Burst Mode: Birds are quick! Using burst mode helps capture the perfect moment during flight or other fast movements, ensuring you don’t miss a shot. 3. Use a Long Lens for Close-Ups: A lens with at least 300mm allows you to get close-up shots of birds without disturbing them. The longer the lens, the better for capturing wildlife from a distance. 4. Master the Background: A clean, blurred background (achieved with a wide aperture) ensures the bird stands out in your shot, making the composition more striking. Avoid busy or distracting elements in the background. 5. Know Your Subject: Research the birds you’ll be photographing. Understanding their behaviour—like where they like to perch or how they fly—will give you an edge in capturing them at the right moment. 6. Respect Wildlife & Your Environment: Always prioritise the well- being of the bird and its natural habitat. Avoid getting too close or stressing the bird out, and remember to leave no trace behind.

FOCUS ON CONSERVATION

South Africa’s diverse ecosystems are home to a variety of indigenous plants and animals that thrive in harmony. However, invasive species have been disrupting these delicate balances, with one particularly aggressive plant making its mark: Pompom Weed (Campuloclinium macrocephalum). Originally from tropical regions of South America, Pompom Weed has become a notorious invader, spreading rapidly across South African reserves and posing significant environmental challenges. Pompom Weed is a perennial shrub that typically grows up to 1.5 metres tall, with striking purple or pink, pompom-like flower heads. It thrives in disturbed areas, including roadsides, grasslands, and conservation reserves, where it outcompetes native vegetation for resources. Its rapid growth and prolific seed production make it highly invasive, and its hardy nature allows it to spread across a variety of habitats, including areas that are typically dry or prone to low rainfall. Pompom Weed’s status as an invasive species is firmly recognised under South African law. The plant is listed as a Category 1 invasive species under the Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act (CARA 2002), which means it is illegal to plant, propagate, or allow its spread. Additionally, it is classified as a Category 1b invasive species under the National Environmental

Management: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA), emphasising its threat to local ecosystems and biodiversity. Under this legislation, landowners and conservationists are legally required to control and remove the plant from their properties to prevent further ecological damage. Invasive species like Pompom Weed can have devastating effects on the biodiversity of protected areas. South African reserves,, many of which are home to unique and endangered species, are not immune to the plant’s disruptive presence. Pompom Weed can alter ecosystems by: Outcompeting Native Vegetation: Pompom Weed’s aggressive growth prevents indigenous plants from establishing themselves, diminishing the availability of food and habitat for native wildlife. This can lead to a reduction in species diversity, particularly for herbivores and insects

THE PINK INVASION

that rely on specific plants. Changes in Fire Regimes:

Pompom Weed has a high flammability, contributing to altered fire patterns. When this plant proliferates in grasslands, it increases the frequency and intensity of fires, which can further degrade

FOCUS ON CONSERVATION

ecosystems. Frequent fires may prevent the regrowth of native plant species, disrupting the natural cycle of regeneration. Soil Degradation: The dense growth of Pompom Weed can lead to soil compaction and erosion. As it competes for space and resources, it often weakens the root systems of surrounding plants, making the soil more susceptible to erosion during rainfall events. Impact on Livestock Grazing Areas: In agricultural regions and reserves where grazing is common, Pompom Weed can invade pastures, reducing the quality and quantity of forage available for livestock and wild herbivores. This can result in economic losses for farmers and threaten the survival of local wildlife populations. Pompom Weed has spread rapidly in South Africa since its introduction, and efforts to control it are ongoing. The plant’s widespread presence in conservation areas, including Dinokeng Game Reserve, presents a significant challenge for environmental management teams. Several strategies have been implemented to address the issue: Mechanical Control:

In some areas, physical removal of Pompom Weed through manual labour or machinery has been attempted. This approach, however, can be costly and labour-intensive, particularly in large, remote areas. Chemical Control: Herbicides have been used to kill Pompom Weed, though these methods can pose risks to the surrounding ecosystem if not carefully managed. Care must be taken to avoid collateral damage to native plants and wildlife. Biological Control: Research into biological control agents, such as insects that feed on the plant, is an area of active development. While promising, this approach takes time to implement effectively and may not provide an immediate solution to the widespread issue. Community and Stakeholder Engagement: Raising awareness about the risks of Pompom Weed and involving local communities, landowners, and conservationists in monitoring and removal efforts is vital. Public participation can significantly enhance control measures, especially in areas where large-scale manual

removal is not feasible.

Tackling the spread of Pompom Weed requires a multi-faceted approach. While it is unlikely to be eradicated entirely from South African reserves, controlling its spread is essential for protecting the country’s biodiversity and maintaining the integrity of conservation areas. It is critical that conservationists, landowners, and the public continue to collaborate in efforts to manage this invasive species and prevent further damage to natural habitats.

POMPOM WEED FYI

Scientific Name: Campuloclinium macrocephalum Common Name: Pompom Weed Origin: Native to South America Invasive Status: • CARA (2002): Category 1 – Prohibited plant. • NEMBA (2004): Category 1b – Requires control or removal. Key Features: Size: Can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. Flowers: Distinctive pompom-like pink or purple flower heads.

Leaves: Lance-shaped, light green leaves. Stem: Woody and bushy in appearance. There is a legal requirement to manage and control the spread under South African law. What You Can Do: Support efforts to manage invasive plants in conservation reserves. Be mindful of the spread of invasive species when gardening or landscaping

Black-backed jackals are one of the oldest living canine species, with fossils dating back over 2 million years DID YOU KNOW? The blue-headed tree agama’s vibrant blue head is used by males to attract mates and signal dominance. The colour can change based on their mood and health.

FOCUS ON CONSERVATION

A CALL TO ACTION FOR CONSERVATION ENDANGERED SPECIES DAY

Endangered Species Day, observed on the third Friday of May each year, provides a vital opportunity to raise awareness about species on the brink of extinction. It encourages the public to recognise the importance of protecting biodiversity and the ecosystems that sustain it. In South Africa, rhinos are a symbol of this crisis, with poaching rates remaining high despite ongoing conservation efforts. In 2024, 420 rhinos were tragically killed, a decline from previous years, though poaching remains a significant issue (Save the Rhino International).

Conservation is not a one-off task; it requires continuous effort and collaboration from all levels of society—anti-poaching units, government bodies, and international organisations—working together to combat the persistent threats faced by these animals. Endangered Species Day reminds us that every small action counts in protecting the natural world. Through education, sustained efforts, and global cooperation, we can help ensure that species like rhinos, elephants, and others continue to thrive in their natural habitats.

RHINOS POACHED IN SOUTH AFRICA 2006 -2024

1 600

1 400

1 200

1 000

800

600

400

200

Source: https://www.savetherhino.org/rhino-info/poaching-stats/

420 RHINOS POACHED & KILLED IN SOUTH AFRICA 2024

While Dinokeng Game Reserve recorded no rhino incidents in 2024, the fight is ongoing. The Anti-Poaching Unit works tirelessly every day, using a combination of vigilance, advanced technology, and dedicated personnel to ensure the safety of the rhinos and all wildlife in the reserve. It’s a constant battle against poaching, but every effort is crucial to maintaining their protection.

Black-backed jackals are one of the oldest living canine species, with fossils dating back over 2 million years DID YOU KNOW? The tree squirrel has a quirky habit—when alarmed, it freezes completely, relying on its camouflage before suddenly dashing away! This “stop-and-go” tactic helps it evade predators in the wild.

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Let’s Get Social: AND THE WINNER IS...

visiting Dinokeng Game Reserve?

Congratulations to MaiaWildlife, the winner of our Let’s Get Social competition! Their breathtaking cheetah portrait has earned them two tickets to the Observing Conservation Collaring Event. WINNER Q&A WITH MAIAWILDLIFE

As a company committed to bringing international guests to experience the incredible wildlife of Dinokeng Game Reserve, we have several key highlights that set this destination apart. These include its proximity to OR Tambo Airport, the fact that it is located in a malaria-free area, the diverse range of wildlife species found within this relatively young reserve, and the high quality of lodges and services available.

Where are you from?

We are a company based in Switzerland; however, we divide our time between Switzerland and South Africa, particularly in the Dinokeng Game Reserve.

Do you have any tips for capturing great wildlife or nature photos?

The most valuable advice I can offer is to cultivate a deep sensitivity to wildlife. Specifically, I encourage you to acquire as much knowledge as possible about animals and their behaviours, as this understanding will enable you to anticipate your shot even before it occurs. Lastly, a piece of wisdom that I believe every photographer would agree on is the importance of light—prioritise light, light, and more light in your compositions.

What inspired you to take this photo?

That is indeed a compelling story. This image was originally a group photograph featuring a mother with her subadults. I was particularly impressed by one of the subadult’s eye colour and expression, which prompted me to crop the image to focus solely on his portrait.

Where in Dinokeng Game Reserve did you capture this shot?

A huge thank you to everyone who tagged us in your best shots!

This photograph was captured in the northern region of the reserve, during a remarkable sighting where mother and her young were playing and resting in the middle of the road.

EXPLORE: www.maiawildlife.com

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Black-backed jackals are one of the oldest living canine species, with fossils dating back over 2 million years DID YOU KNOW? The Southern Pied Babbler is a fascinating bird with unique social behaviours. Younger or non-breeding group members help raise chicks, a behaviour known as cooperative breeding.

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