1 Table of contents 301

2024-06-24_BST_V18

1. List of Abbreviations		6
2. Terms and Definitions		8
3. Change Log		9
4. Scope		10
5. General requirements for the Basic Safety Training		10
5.1 Overview		11
5.2 Target Group		11
5.3 Aims and Objectives		11
5.4 Duration of the BST Standard Modules		11
5.5 Validity Period		12
5.6 Course Codes		13
5.7 Participant Prerequisites for the BST		13
6. Using this Standard to Develop Training		14
7. BST First aid module		16
7.1 Aim and Objectives of the BST First Aid Module		16
7.2 Duration of the BST First Aid Module		16
7.3 First Aid Module Participant Ratio		16
7.4 Equipment for the First Aid Module		17
7.5 First Aid Module Timetable		17
7.6 Detailed Description of the First Aid Module		18
Lesson 1 - Introduction to the training		18
ELEMENT 1.1 - Safety instructions and emergency procedures		18
ELEMENT 1.2 - Facilities		19
ELEMENT 1.3 - Introduction		19
ELEMENT 1.4 - Scope and main learning objectives		20
ELEMENT 1.5 - Ongoing assessments (participant performance assessment form)		21
ELEMENT 1.6 - Motivation		21
ELEMENT 1.7 - Human factors		22
Lesson 2 - Lifesaving First Aid using primary survey and the FIRST AID structure		23
ELEMENT 2.1 - Management of a first aid incident in a wtg environment		24
ELEMENT 2.2 - Primary survey “C” A - B – C		25
ELEMENT 2.3 - “C”- Catastrophic External Bleeding		26
ELEMENT 2.4 - Unresponsive		28
ELEMENT 2.5 - Obstruction of airways		29
ELEMENT 2.6 - CPR: Unresponsive, nOT bREATHING		29
ELEMENT 2.7 - Bleeding and shock		31
Lesson 3 - Providing First Aid to relevant incidents in the wind industry		32
ELEMENT 3.1 - Burns		33
ELEMENT 3.2 - Chemical contacts to the eye		33
ELEMENT 3.3 - Medical emergency situations: heart attack & stroke		34
ELEMENT 3.4 - Hypothermia		34
ELEMENT 3.5 - Fractures		35
ELEMENT 3.6 - Head to toe examination		35
Lesson 4 - Scenario-based training		36
Lesson 5 - Training review		38
ELEMENT 5.1 - Training review		39
ELEMENT 5.2 - Feedback session		39
8. BST Manual Handling Module		41
8.1 Aims and Objectives for the BST Manual Handling Module		41
8.2 Duration of the BST Manual Handling Module		41
8.3 Manual Handling Module Participant Ratio		41
8.4 Equipment for the Manual Handling Module		42
8.5 Manual Handling Module Timetable		42
8.6 Detailed Description of the BST Manual Handling Module		43
Lesson 1 - Introduction to the training		43
ELEMENT 1.1 - Safety instructions and emergency procedures		44
ELEMENT 1.2 - Facilities		44
ELEMENT 1.3 - Introduction		45
ELEMENT 1.4 - Scope and main learning objectives		45
ELEMENT 1.5 - Ongoing assessments (Participant performance assessment form)		46
ELEMENT 1.6 - Motivation		46
ELEMENT 1.7 - Human factors		47
ELEMENT 1.8 - Behavioural safety		48
Lesson 2 - Injuries, Symptoms and Essential Manual Handling Principles		49
ELEMENT 2.1 - How to avoid common musculoskeletal injuries in the wind industry		49
ELEMENT 2.2 - Typical symptoms of injuries		51
ELEMENT 2.3 - Essential manual handling principles		52
ELEMENT 2.4 - Basic dynamic risk assessment and introduction to TILE principle		54
Lesson 3 - Warm up activities		55
Lesson 4 - Manual handling principles		56
ELEMENT 4.1 - Working over shoulder height		57
ELEMENT 4.2 - Working while kneeling		58
ELEMENT 4.3 - Push and pull		59
ELEMENT 4.4 - Carrying		59
ELEMENT 4.5 - Lifting		60
ELEMENT 4.6 - Work with handheld tools		61
ELEMENT 4.7 - Awkward postures		62
Lesson 5 - Training review		63
ELEMENT 5.1 - Training review		64
ELEMENT 5.2 - Feedback session		64
9. BST Fire Awareness Module		66
9.1 Aims and Objectives of the BST Fire Awareness Module		66
9.2 Duration of the BST Fire Awareness Module		66
9.3 Fire Awareness Module Participant Ratio		67
9.4 Equipment for Fire Awareness Module		67
9.5 BST Fire Awareness Module Timetable		67
9.6 Detailed Description of the BST Fire Awareness Module		68
Lesson 1 - Introduction to the training		68
ELEMENT 1.1 - Safety instructions and emergency procedures		69
ELEMENT 1.2 - Facilities		69
ELEMENT 1.3 - Introduction		70
ELEMENT 1.4 - Scope and main learning objective		70
ELEMENT 1.5 - Ongoing assessments (Participant performance assessment form)		71
ELEMENT 1.6 - Motivation		71
ELEMENT 1.7 - Human factors		72
Lesson 2 - Legislation		73
ELEMENT 2.1 - Global legislation		74
ELEMENT 2.2 - National legislation		74
Lesson 3 - Fire combustion and fire spread		75
ELEMENT 3.1 - Types of fires		75
ELEMENT 3.2 - Fire triangle		76
ELEMENT 3.3 - Fire spread		76
ELEMENT 3.4 - Fire Gases		77
Lesson 4 - Fire extinguishing		78
ELEMENT 4.1 - Contingency plan		78
ELEMENT 4.2 - Assessing the fire		79
ELEMENT 4.3 - Fire Classes		80
Lesson 5 - Fire prevention		81
ELEMENT 5.1 - Fire hazards		81
ELEMENT 5.2 - Fire prevention measures		82
Lesson 6 - Firefighting equipment in a WTG		83
ELEMENT 6.1 - Pre-use inspection		83
ELEMENT 6.2 - Correct use of firefighting equipment		84
Lesson 7 - Practice and scenario-based training		85
ELEMENT 7.1 - Practice		85
ELEMENT 7.2 - Scenario-based training		86
Lesson 8 - Training review		87
ELEMENT 8.1 - Training review		87
ELEMENT 8.2 - Feedback session		88
10. BST Working at Heights Module		90
10.1 Aims and Objectives of the BST Working at Heights Module		90
10.2 Duration of the BST Working at Heights Module		90
10.3 Working at Heights Module Participant Ratio		90
10.4 Equipment for Working at Heights Module		91
10.5 BST Working at Heights Module Timetable		92
10.6 Detailed Description of BST Working at Heights Module		95
Lesson 1 - Introduction to the training		95
ELEMENT 1.1 - Safety instructions and emergency procedures		95
ELEMENT 1.2 - Facilities		96
ELEMENT 1.3 - Introduction		96
ELEMENT 1.4 - Scope and main learning objective		97
ELEMENT 1.5 - Ongoing assessments (Participant performance assessment form)		97
ELEMENT 1.6 - Motivation		98
ELEMENT 1.7 - Human factors		98
Lesson 2 - Legislation		100
ELEMENT 2.1 - Global legislation		100
ELEMENT 2.2 - National legislation		101
Lesson 3 - Harness		101
ELEMENT 3.1 - Pre-use inspection		102
ELEMENT 3.2 - Fitting		103
ELEMENT 3.3 - Periodic inspections		104
ELEMENT 3.4 - Documentation		104
ELEMENT 3.5 - Maintenance		105
Lesson 4 - Fall prevention		105
ELEMENT 4.1 - Fall prevention over fall arrest		105
ELEMENT 4.2 - Pre-use inspection		106
ELEMENT 4.3 - Correct attachment to anchor points		107
ELEMENT 4.4 - Correct attachment to the harness		108
ELEMENT 4.5 - The importance of using work positioning		108
Lesson 5 - Vertical fall arrest systems		109
ELEMENT 5.1 - Legal requirements		109
ELEMENT 5.2 - Pre-use inspection		110
ELEMENT 5.3 - Correct attachment and detachment		111
ELEMENT 5.4 - Correct use		112
ELEMENT 5.5 - Periodic inspections		113
ELEMENT 5.6 - Correct documentation		113
Lesson 6 - Fall arrest lanyards		114
ELEMENT 6.1 - Legal requirements		114
ELEMENT 6.2 - Pre-use inspection		114
ELEMENT 6.3 - Correct attachment to harness		116
ELEMENT 6.4 - Fall factor		116
ELEMENT 6.5 - Fall indicators		117
ELEMENT 6.6 - Twin and single fall arrest lanyards		118
ELEMENT 6.7 - Approved anchor points for attachment		118
ELEMENT 6.8 - The importance of always using fall arrest systems		119
Lesson 7 - Dropped objects		119
ELEMENT 7.1 - Risks		119
ELEMENT 7.2 - Risk reduction		120
Lesson 8 - Self-retracting lifelines		121
ELEMENT 8.1 - Fall Protection Systems During Actual Work in a Wind Turbine		121
ELEMENT 8.2 - Different allowed maximum angles		122
ELEMENT 8.3 - How to attach correctly to the harness		122
ELEMENT 8.4 - Approved anchor points for SRL Fall Protection Systems		123
ELEMENT 8.5 - Pre-use inspection		123
Lesson 9 - Measures to prevent injury during training		125
ELEMENT 9.1 - Control measures and warm-up		125
Lesson 10 - Practical exercises		126
ELEMENT 10.1 - Vertical fall arrest systems		126
ELEMENT 10.2 - Fall prevention		126
ELEMENT 10.3 - Fall arrest lanyards		127
Lesson 11 - Workshop – risk/hazards & suspension trauma		127
ELEMENT 11.1 - Using the BST Working at Heights Module		128
ELEMENT 11.2 - Suspension Trauma		128
Lesson 12 - Emergency procedures		129
ELEMENT 12.1 - Contents of an evacuation kit		129
ELEMENT 12.2 - Preparing equipment for use		130
ELEMENT 12.3 - Safe and correct evacuation		131
ELEMENT 12.4 - Safe behaviour		132
Lesson 13 - PPE review		133
ELEMENT 13.1 - The individual parts of the PPE equipment		133
Lesson 14 - Rescue devices and rigging setup		133
ELEMENT 14.1 - The individual parts of different rescue devices		134
ELEMENT 14.2 - Correct use of rescue devices & Slings		135
Lesson 15 - Measures to prevent injury during training		137
ELEMENT 15.1 - Control measures and warm-up		137
Lesson 16 - Rescue exercises		138
ELEMENT 16.1 - Rescue situations in wind turbines		138
ELEMENT 16.2 - Safe and correct rescue		139
ELEMENT 16.3 - Correct behaviour on the ladder with PPE		140
Lesson 17 - Training review		142
ELEMENT 17.1 - Training review		142
ELEMENT 17.2 - Feedback session		143
10.7 Participant Performance Assessment		143
11. BST Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module		146
11.1 Aims and Objectives of the BST Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module		146
11.2 Duration of the BST Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module		146
11.3 Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module Participant Ratio		147
11.4 Equipment for Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module		147
11.5 BST Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module Timetable		148
11.6 Detailed Description of BST Working at Heights & Manual Handling Module		151
Lesson 1 - Introduction to the training		151
ELEMENT 1.1 - Safety instructions and emergency procedures		152
ELEMENT 1.2 - Facilities		152
ELEMENT 1.3 - Introduction		153
ELEMENT 1.4 - Scope and main learning objective		153
ELEMENT 1.5 - Ongoing assessments (Participant performance assessment form)		154
ELEMENT 1.6 - Motivation		154
ELEMENT 1.7 - Human factors		155
Lesson 2 - Legislation and behavioural safety		157
ELEMENT 2.1 - Global legislation		157
ELEMENT 2.2 - National legislation		158
ELEMENT 2.3 - Behavioural safety		158
Lesson 3 - Harness		159
ELEMENT 3.1 - Pre-use inspection		159
ELEMENT 3.2 - Fitting		161
ELEMENT 3.3 - Periodic inspections		161
ELEMENT 3.4 - Documentation		162
ELEMENT 3.5 - Maintenance		162
Lesson 4 - Fall prevention		163
ELEMENT 4.1 - Fall prevention over fall arrest		163
ELEMENT 4.2 - Pre-use inspection		164
ELEMENT 4.3 - Correct attachment to anchor points		165
ELEMENT 4.4 - Correct attachment to the harness		166
ELEMENT 4.5 - The importance of using work positioning		166
Lesson 5 - Vertical fall arrest systems		167
ELEMENT 5.1 - Legal requirements		167
ELEMENT 5.2 - Pre-use inspection		167
ELEMENT 5.3 - Correct attachment and detachment		169
ELEMENT 5.4 - Correct use		170
ELEMENT 5.5 - Periodic inspections		170
ELEMENT 5.6 - Correct documentation		171
Lesson 6 - Fall arrest lanyards		171
ELEMENT 6.1 - Legal requirements		171
ELEMENT 6.2 - Pre-use inspection		172
ELEMENT 6.3 - Correct attachment to harness		173
ELEMENT 6.4 - Fall factor		174
ELEMENT 6.5 - Fall indicators		174
ELEMENT 6.6 - Twin and single fall arrest lanyards		175
ELEMENT 6.7 - Approved anchor points for attachment		176
ELEMENT 6.8 - The importance of always using fall arrest systems		176
Lesson 7 - Dropped objects		177
ELEMENT 7.1 - Risks		177
ELEMENT 7.2 - Risk reduction		177
Lesson 8 - Self-retracting lifelines		178
ELEMENT 8.1 - Fall Protection Systems During Actual Work in a Wind Turbine		178
ELEMENT 8.2 - Different allowed maximum angles		179
ELEMENT 8.3 - How to attach correctly to the harness		180
ELEMENT 8.4 - Approved anchor points for SRL Fall Protection Systems		180
ELEMENT 8.5 - Pre-use inspection		181
Lesson 9 - Measures to prevent injury during training		182
ELEMENT 9.1 - Control measures and warm-up		182
Lesson 10 - Practical exercises		183
ELEMENT 10.1 - Vertical fall arrest systems		183
ELEMENT 10.2 - Fall prevention		184
ELEMENT 10.3 - Fall arrest lanyards		184
Lesson 11 - Injuries, sympotms and essential manual handling principles		185
ELEMENT 11.1 - How to avoid common musculoskeletal injuries in the wind industry		185
ELEMENT 11.2 - Typical symptoms of injuries		187
ELEMENT 11.3 - Essential manual handling principles		188
ELEMENT 11.4 - Basic dynamic risk assessment and introduction to TILE principle		190
Lesson 12 - Manual handling: risk controls & proper manual handling techniques		191
ELEMENT 12.1 - Working over shoulder height		192
ELEMENT 12.2 - Working while kneeling		193
ELEMENT 12.3 - Push and pull		194
ELEMENT 12.4 - Carrying		194
ELEMENT 12.5 - Lifting		195
ELEMENT 12.6 - Work with handheld tools		196
ELEMENT 12.7 - Awkward postures		197
Lesson 13 - Emergency procedures		199
ELEMENT 13.1 - Contents of an evacuation kit		199
ELEMENT 13.2 - Preparing equipment for use		199
ELEMENT 13.3 - Safe and correct evacuation		201
ELEMENT 13.4 - Safe behaviour		202
Lesson 14 - Workshop – risk/hazards & suspension trauma		203
ELEMENT 14.1 - Using the BST Working at Heights with manual handling course		203
ELEMENT 14.2 - Suspension Trauma		203
Lesson 15 - PPE review		204
ELEMENT 15.1 - The individual parts of the PPE equipment		205
Lesson 16 - Rescue devices and rigging setup		205
ELEMENT 16.1 - The individual parts of different rescue devices		205
ELEMENT 16.2 - Correct use of rescue devices & Slings		206
Lesson 17 - Rescue exercises		207
ELEMENT 17.1 - Rescue situations in wind turbine environment		208
ELEMENT 17.2 - Safe and correct rescue		208
ELEMENT 17.3 - Correct behaviour on the ladder with PPE		209
Lesson 18 - Training review		210
ELEMENT 18.1 - Training review		211
ELEMENT 18.2 - Feedback session		211
11.7 Participant performance assessment		211
12. BST Sea Survival Module		214
12.1 Aims and Objectives of the BST Sea Survival Module		214
12.2 Instructor Qualification Prerequisites		214
12.3 Duration of the Sea Survival Module		214
12.4 Instructor to Participant Ratio		215
12.5 Equipment for Sea Survival Module		215
12.6 BST Sea Survival Module Timetable		215
12.7 Detailed Description of the BST Sea Survival Module		217
Lesson 1 - Introduction to the training		217
ELEMENT 1.1 - Safety instructions and emergency procedures		218
ELEMENT 1.2 - Facilities		218
ELEMENT 1.3 - Introduction		219
ELEMENT 1.4 - Scope and main learning objectives		219
ELEMENT 1.5 - Ongoing assessments (Participant performance assessment form)		220
ELEMENT 1.6 - Motivation		220
ELEMENT 1.7 - Human factors		221
Lesson 2 - Safety culture and legacy		222
Lesson 3 - Cold water immersion		223
ELEMENT 3.1 - Exposure		223
ELEMENT 3.2 - Cold shock		224
ELEMENT 3.3 - Hypothermia		224
ELEMENT 3.4 - Drowning		225
ELEMENT 3.5 - Sea sickness		225
ELEMENT 3.6 - Contaminated water		226
Lesson 4 - Life saving appliance (lsa) and ppe		226
ELEMENT 4.1 - Personal LSA and PPE		226
ELEMENT 4.2 - Collective LSA		227
Lesson 5 - Search and rescue and global maritime distress & safety systems		228
ELEMENT 5.1 - SAR		228
ELEMENT 5.2 - GMDSS and transponders		229
ELEMENT 5.3 - Physical actions to enhance detection		229
Lesson 6 - Practical sea survival		230
ELEMENT 6.1 - Correct donning and use of LSA and PPE		230
ELEMENT 6.2 - Risks related to evacuation into water		231
ELEMENT 6.3 - Warm up		232
ELEMENT 6.4 - Controlled entry into the water from transition piece (TP) ladder		232
ELEMENT 6.5 - Individual and collective swimming techniques		233
ELEMENT 6.6 - Correct usage of life raft		234
ELEMENT 6.7 - Emergency descent by constant rate descender		235
ELEMENT 6.8 - Summary by exercise		236
Lesson 7 - Safe travel and transfer (theory)		237
ELEMENT 7.1 - Safety introduction on board transfer vessel		237
ELEMENT 7.2 - Hazards related to different types of transfers		238
ELEMENT 7.3 - Transfer vessels		238
ELEMENT 7.4 - Safe transfer from vessel to WTG (Theory)		239
ELEMENT 7.5 - Safe transfer from vessel to vessel and dock to vessel (Theory)		240
ELEMENT 7.6 - Safe handling of equipment and storage		240
Lesson 8 - Installations, vessels and WTGS		241
ELEMENT 8.1 - Safety on board		241
ELEMENT 8.2 - Man overboard procedures (MOB)		242
Lesson 9 - Transfer practical		242
ELEMENT 9.1 - Procedures for transfer between Crew Transfer vessel and wind turbine generator tranisiton piece		243
ELEMENT 9.2 - Safe transfer between crew transfer vessel and wind turbine generator transition piece		244
Lesson 10 - Training review		247
ELEMENT 10.1 - Training review		247
ELEMENT 10.2 - Feedback session		247
Annex 1 - Equipment list		249
Annex 2 - Guidline for warm-up exercises		256
Annex 3 - Manual handling risk assessment		263
Annex 4 - Version History		273

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